Avoid: Laying Kikuyu grass near garden beds. The Kikuyu (also AgÄ©kÅ©yÅ©/GÄ©kÅ©yÅ©) are a Bantu ethnic group native to Central Kenya. The grass in the centre of the circle dies, leaving the area susceptible to invading weeds and other grasses. The Main Kikuyu Myth of Origin. kikuyu: â¦des hauts plateaux kényans. 0000046039 00000 n /Info 29 0 R 0000005771 00000 n Kikuyugrass is a vigorous, warm season grass that spreads by rhizomes and runners. nodes). Keywords: endangered plants, Lepidium oleraceum, weed control, kikuyu grass, Pennisetum clandestinum, herbicide tests. Its small seed-heads remain hidden within the leaf sheaths and seeds are rarely formed. Kikuyu grass became very popular across South Africa, professionally and domestically. endobj Kikuyu or Gikuyu (GÄ©kÅ©yÅ©) may refer to: . Alternative spelling of Kikuyu grass. 2ã the Bantu language of the Kikuyu. Itâs wildly spread in Australia, New Zealand, and the southern region of California (USA). Kikuyu (Cenchrus clandestinus) is a subtropical, perennial C4 grass that is widely used as a pasture and turf. It is palatable, resistant to heavy grazing and mostly used for pasture. Stem and leaves Plants are a network of horizontal many-jointed stems (i.e. Kikuyu definition is - a member of a Bantu-speaking people of Kenya. Kikuyu grass . Also widely naturalised in other parts of the world, including in northern and southern Africa, China, tropical Asia (i.e. 37 0 obj /Root 38 0 R endobj Avoid: Laying Kikuyu grass near garden beds. 0000064630 00000 n 0000046370 00000 n tuberculose hairs). <> xc```b``Wf`c`Ð¿Ä È @1v?¬@n[TC.jø`" uF)JcÃÂæ!Û'(y̼|ü¢ËÒ Ýáú G'382s2¹rK|bñ¶ªøÅ¢1qLVÀ£Äg®ÓT¯kº1{Å|ï0²ð(_&Kª(J
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,#ÉÀ4KR5ÔÙ òdæ|ªÑb9¦¹ÒU¶ QZý It is native to tropical Africa and was first introduced in California in the 1930's as an erosion control grass for ditchbanks and slopes. The leaves are folded at first, then they flatten out become coarser in texture as they mature. 0000065597 00000 n stream It is because of this, Kikuyu may not be your best option around or near your gardens. Kikuyu grass can grow an inch a day taking over your lawn and killing your good grass. Responds well to ⦠Kikuyu is commonly established from seed and can also be grown from vegetative plantings, unlike marine couch, saltwater couch and Distichlis (vegetative only). the Galapagos Islands, Melanesia, Polynesia and Hawaii). Cape Town, South Africa: Central News Agency. The origin of kikuyu grass, genetic variability, tolerances to soil salinity and drought, and potential for genetic improvement are also discussed. Also occasionally naturalised in the southern parts of the Northern Territory and naturalised on Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. The old man is usually very eager to be named and may start insinuating that 'he wants to be born' The Kikuyu language: Past tenses /ID[<096E84DC0034370C4A82496A3542DF58>] stolons) with many joints (i.e. ex Chiov) is a tropical grass from Eastern Africa that has been introduced in other tropical and subtropical areas.It is palatable, resistant to heavy grazing and mostly used for pasture. 0000056887 00000 n Hilariously, some of the Kikuyu names are names of wild and domestic animals such as the lion, calf or even frog. Morphology. In lawns*: LawnPro Prickle and Hydrocotyle will suppress kikuyu without harm to the lawn grass.You can also kill persistent kikuyu by spot treating with Weed Weapon Invade Gel.Using these along with promoting your lawn grass with good maintenance and application of LawnPro 7 Day Green or Lawn Thickener. The scientific name for Kikuyu grass is Pennisetum clandestinum. /Contents [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R] 38 0 obj 0000038788 00000 n 0000064529 00000 n endobj The only thing in ⦠If you give your animals this grass at the right stage of growth, you will be providing them a highly nutritious species of pasture. Habitats. It grows best in loamy or clay soils. Native to tropical eastern and central Africa. While it is unsuitable for feed on its own, ryegrass and oats are often directly established into the grass to provide a year-round feed supply. Because of its extremely vigorous growth habit, it is considered to be a ⦠Landscape Range Turbocote Kikuyu Lawn Seed is a WARM SEASON grass that require soil temperatures of 18 + degrees to germinate. Four herbicides in combination with the additives Uptake oil, or without ⦠caryopses or grains) are oblong in shape (2-3 mm long), somewhat flattened and dark reddish-brown in colour. Information and translations of Kikuyu grass in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. ... common vetch, lucerne and oats grass offer good alternatives. It has a medium texture and is used for various situations including home lawns, sporting fields. Kikuyu grass definition: a type of fast-growing tropical grass , Pennisetum clandestinum , native to E Africa | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Kikuyu Yellows is especially common in areas fertilised with nitrogen. From December to February the aim is to maintain grazing pressure to keep residuals down; this prevents a mat building up, keeps the kikuyu leafy and maintains clover in the pasture. If this is not the case, it must be irrigated. Ryegrass or oats are often direct-drilled into established kikuyu to provide a year-round feed supply. Leaf blades usually long, soft, hairy, & drooping. Entries with "Kikuyu grass" kikuyugrass: see also Kikuyu grassâ kikuyugrass (English) Noun kikuyugrass (uncountable) Alternative spelling of Kikuyu grass. endobj Kikuyugrass is a perennial grass that grows best under cool to warm temperatures (60° to 90°F) and moist conditions; however, it also survives well at high temperatures (100°F). 0000050294 00000 n Origin: Kenya General description. Their own name for themselves is 0000000015 00000 n perennial) mat-forming grass with short coarse leaves and horizontal creeping stems (i.e. Kikuyu is native to Kenya and Kenyan seed was used in the 1960âs to start a propagation programme in New South Wales to ⦠Meredith D, 1955. Pastures dominated by kikuyu are unsuitable for horses. Meaning of Kikuyu grass. Do not use in mixtures of grasses. It is beneficial to scarify warm season lawns first in spring when an application of 5:1:5 can be introduced onto the roots at 50g / m². Through summer kikuyu has a high leaf to stem/stolon ratio and with good management the fast-growing green leaf (1⦠Itâs regarded one of the excellent fodder for beef and dairy animals including goats ⦠They are often relatively short (1-30 cm long and 3-7 mm wide) and either hairless (i.e. Kikuyu is a warm season grass that is hardy, self repairing and drought tolerant. >> Kikuyu grass spreads by its thick rhizomes and vigorous stolons. Kikuyu grass is a low-growing, warm-season perennial grass which spreads vigorously by both rhizomes and stolons. /Prev 173860 Kikuyu, Bantu-speaking people who live in the highland area of south-central Kenya, near Mount Kenya. Kikuyu Grass. It is a very hardy weed that grows extremely fast in warm climates like southern California. Definition of kikuyu in the Definitions.net dictionary. << <> Michellon R, Seguy L, Perret S, 1996. It normally becomes dormant in areas that experience frost and will reshoot at the first sign of spring. Kikuyu Yellows thrives on high temperatures in spring and summer which offsets Kikuyuâs dominant growth period. >> 0000025594 00000 n /E 83332 It is because of this, Kikuyu may not be your best option around or near your gardens. Kikuyu definition, a member of an Indigenous people of Kenya having an agricultural economy and notable as being the originators of the Mau Mau. ciliate ligule). Kikuyu grass definition is - a southern African forage grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) introduced into Australia and South America. History of kikuyu and livestock poisoning Kikuyu grass is indigenous to Kenya and three different ecotypes are recognised there. Unlike common Kikuyu, Kenda grass is bred to be sterile and produce minimal seed head â meaning it doesnât spread into your garden and is great for allergy sufferers. (pl. Due to its vigorous growth patterns, Kikuyu is a very invasive grass and doesnât tend to want to stay put in its designated area. Due to its vigorous growth patterns, Kikuyu is a very invasive grass and doesnât tend to want to stay put in its designated area. Kikuyu grass is one of the most compatible if not the best type of lawn grass for the Australian weather. trailer 0000027815 00000 n Colombia, Peru and Ecuador), La Réunion, and numerous Pacific islands (e.g. Kikuyu as a pasture grass. << Hard wearing. ... Kikuyu History. Kikuyu can be controlled using a combination of intensive grazing, mechanical removal, spraying and re-sowing with other species. 0000065669 00000 n Description. kikuyus) Kikuyu Kikuyu grass kikuyu (Spanish) Noun kikuyu (masc.) 104 0 obj >> 0000015995 00000 n What does kikuyugrass mean? Additional keywords: genotype diversity, kikuyu grass, salt and drought tolerance, untapped breeding potential. India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Indonesia), New Zealand, south-western USA, Mexico, Central America (e.g. Surplus production can be ensiled. What does kikuyu mean? 37 69 Gikuyu is the Adam and Mumbi, literally, and the potter is the Eve. stream Njoki -This is a female name that means âcoming backâ. Kikuyu grass is a coarse-textured, light green grass, sometimes mistaken for St. Augustine grass. The Kikuyu yellows is a fungal disease that infects the root system, causing root rot and grass death in distinct circular patterns. The Gikuyu and Mumbi is the most popular myth of origin of the Kikuyu. Other articles where Kikuyu grass is discussed: weed: Biological control: Kikuyu grass, which was introduced into California to prevent soil erosion on hillsides and roadways, soon spread into orchards, turf, and crop areas, where it became a serious weed. 0000040029 00000 n The origin of Kikuyu grass is the East Africa region where it grows in the lower tropic regions. 42 0 obj Perennial grass with creeping stems & rhizomes. yus 1. Kikuyu people; Kikuyu language; Kikuyu, Kenya, a town in the Central Province; Kikuyu Central Association, a political organisation; Kikuyu Constituency, an electoral division in Kenya; Kikuyu grass, Pennisetum clandestinum A fictional corporation in Walter Jon Williams' novel Hardwired HtLSWÇßmûÞ«S´£MlYû¬b2mnfåwøá¢ýR¤. 0000004655 00000 n 0000045514 00000 n The Kikuyu Grass natural habitat is in elevated areas particularly in soils of volcanic origin. It generally grows less than 30 cm in height, but may occasionally reach up to 90 cm tall. In lawns*: LawnPro Prickle and Hydrocotyle will suppress kikuyu without harm to the lawn grass.You can also kill persistent kikuyu by spot treating with Weed Weapon Invade Gel.Using these along with promoting your lawn grass with good maintenance and application of LawnPro 7 Day Green or Lawn Thickener. Pasture, waste areas, roadsides, coastal and open areas. Definition of Kikuyu grass in the Definitions.net dictionary. Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, New South Wales and Queensland. Infected areas range in size from 10cm to 1m in diameter. 0000077966 00000 n (1979) EPPO (2020) Burundi: Present : Native: Clayton and Renvoize (1982) Cameroon: Present, Localized: Introduced: ⦠A long-lived (i.e. It has spread throughout Southern ⦠Weed Identification – Brisbane City Council. Kikuyu ( Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. Kikuyu Grass is a warm season perennial lawn grass adapted to irrigated areas of the lower deserts in Arizona. Low maintenance. /CropBox[35.1456 67.4646 630.4373 847.1024] 43 0 obj 0000023267 00000 n These spikelets (10-20 mm long and 0.8-1.5 mm wide) may contain either bisexual flowers, male flowers or female flowers. Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) most commonly spreads vegetatively via its creeping aboveground and belowground stems (i.e. Although native to the entire East Africa area, kikuyu grass was first studied and imported to the USA from Kenya, in the center of that region. It can tolerate heat and will do well under relatively shady conditions. 0000022182 00000 n Called "the superweed" in California, Kikuyu was first brought to California to control erosion. The term Kikuyu is derived from the Swahili form of the word GÄ©kÅ©yÅ©. Kikuyu grasses: see also kikuyugrassesâ Kikuyu grasses ⦠Its ability to spread quickly makes it ideal for lawns that take a hammering from children or pets. Lawns do best when fertilized "little and oftenâ. KENDA KIKUYU. /Thumb 18 0 R 3ã (kikuyu or kikuyu grass) a creeping perennial grass which is native to Kenya and cultivated… However, many farmers are yet to know the immense value of feeding their livestock on this resilient grass species. 0000068340 00000 n Tiny feathery seed heads. 0000031488 00000 n 0000064430 00000 n 0000024755 00000 n Native to eastern Africa, it is a common lawn grass and pasture but also a weed of disturbed land near settlements or pasture. Symptoms. 0000061761 00000 n Kikuyu is a hard wearing lawn which forms a dense carpet and spreads quickly. 0000025851 00000 n and (fem.) Kikuyu grass is also a popular turf species. Kikuyu Grass Characteristics Itâs these same qualities that brought Kikuyu grass to Australia back in the 1920âs as a pasture grass for cattle and other livestock. 0000003564 00000 n Bisexual and female flowers have long two-branched stigmas that emerge from the leaf sheath, while bisexual and male flowers have three very long stamens borne on filaments 2.5-5 cm long. These seed-heads consist of a cluster of 2-4 logn and narrow (i.e. "Noun kikuyu (masc.) 0000001827 00000 n lanceolate) flower spikelets. Kikuyu Grass Uses . It has spread throughout Southern ⦠What does kikuyu mean? Abstract The ability of herbicides and additives to selectively control kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) without damaging Cook's scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum) was investigated. At a population of 8,148,668 as of 2019, they account for 17.13% of the total population of Kenya, making them the largest ethnic group in Kenya. 105 0 obj /L 174653 /MediaBox[0 0 667 914] This species only set seed under certain conditions. /Size 106 0000028611 00000 n Kikuyu grass has been introduced to many parts of the world including Australia, Hawaii and Arizona. 0000039564 00000 n 0000050813 00000 n 0000067499 00000 n Kikuyu grass is a popular pasture grass and is used to provide fodder during spring, summer and autumn in coastal areas. Donât mow your lawn too short, as this can put your lawn under extreme stress. Kikuyu males were traditionally organized into age sets or generations. White clover or Kenya clover (far North Coast only) are the main companion legumes used, with lotus also used on suitable soil types. What does Kikuyu grass mean? /Type/Page It has slightly flattened, hairy leaf sheaths and tapering leaf blades with files of hairs. Kikuyu is a highly drought tolerant grass variety and holds itâs colour well in most situations. Kikuyugrass is a perennial grass that grows best under cool to warm temperatures (60° to 90°F) and moist conditions; however, it also survives well at high temperatures (100°F). In warmer areas, Kikuyu grass can be highly invasive and is difficult to control. Pennisetum clandestinum Family: Poaceae. Kikuyu is described as "Bermda grass on steroids," and that means a player's view of it can also be dramatic, too. In the late 20th century the Kikuyu numbered more than 4,400,000 and formed the largest ethnic group in Kenya, approximately 20 percent of the total population. The disease favours damp soil and warm to hot weather, and spreads by waterborne spores. stolons and rhizomes). For optimal production, rainfall must exceed 700mm/ annum. Roots usually turn yellowish brown colour and rot. Kikuyugrass is a vigorous, warm season grass that spreads by rhizomes and runners. Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) Originating in Kenyaâs Kikuyu region (Dannhauser, 1987), this is a creeping grass and a prolific grower able to withstand heavy grazing. Kikuyu lawn is an affordable grass which makes it an ideal lawn for larger open areas such as Parks, Golf Course Fairways and Fields. endobj 0000004984 00000 n Kikuyu grass. Taking its name from the most populous ethnic group in Kenya (this grassâs native country), Kikuyu grass is generally regarded as one of the more âvigorousâ (read: durable) grasses, and also the most economical lawn. <> Kenyatta (1938), Cagnolo (1933), and Gathigira (1933) have all narrated the story of GÄ©kÅ©yÅ© and MÅ©mbi. Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, New South Wales and Queensland. Tropical Grasslands, 4:139-152. Each flower spikelet is subtended by a ring of bristles. 0000022580 00000 n %PDF-1.3 The name comes from the East African tribe â Kikuyu, that lives in the region where the grass originates from. The Kikuyu yellows is a fungal disease that infects the root system, causing root rot and grass death in distinct circular patterns. Kikuyu was introduced to Australia as seed from the Belgian Congo in 1919, 5 and all but one of these seeds failed to germinate. <> 0000001710 00000 n Origin First Reported Invasive Reference Notes; Africa Algeria: Present: Introduced: USDA-ARS (2012) Angola: Present, Localized: Introduced: Holm et al. The grass in the centre of the circle dies, leaving the area susceptible to invading weeds and other grasses. 0000002301 00000 n Since plant material and soil can bear spores of the fungus, it can be difficult to control. endobj It can be used as a permanent pasture. 0000034330 00000 n It can leave brown or bare looking patches on your lawn, and if cut too short regularly, can seriously deplete the lawnâs energy reserves and is an open invitation for weeds to invade and seed. 355 0000003305 00000 n At the junction of the leaf sheath and leaf blade is a small line of hairs (i.e. Kikuyu grass is a stoloniferous (above ground) and rhizomatous (below ground) perennial summer pasture. It has some salinity tolerance, and moderate waterlogging tolerance. A popular warm season turf with a light to mid green leaf colour. 0000081424 00000 n Eureka Kikuyu Grass: 30-50mm: Platinum Zoysia Grass: 20-30mm: Tip #2: Donât mow your lawn too short. Benefits Forms a thick mat. ex Chiov) is a tropical grass from Eastern Africa that has been introduced in other tropical and subtropical areas. If left without treatment, the Kikuyu will continue to get stronger, spread further and will eventually take over the entire Buffalo lawn, turning it into a Kikuyu ⦠Mears P, 1970. /Resources <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>/ColorSpace<>>> 0000035104 00000 n The disease favours damp soil and warm to hot weather, and spreads by waterborne spores. Adapatable. 0000070474 00000 n 0000023630 00000 n 0000051157 00000 n endobj It sometimes also reproduces by seed. The name of this variety is Whittet, which is an improved Kikuyu variety. endobj stolons) forming dense mats on the soil surface. /N 7 (noun) 0000025084 00000 n Kenda grass is an efficient water user and highly drought tolerant making it an ideal choice for ⦠Here is a list of some of the most common Kikuyu names and what they really mean; 1. 0000030981 00000 n 0000076412 00000 n 0000066581 00000 n Costa Rica), South America (e.g. The Mwangi generation started around the beginning of the 20th century and lasted for about 30 years. glabrous) or with a sparse to dense covering of hairs with swollen bases (i.e. However, small branched seed-heads may occasionally emerge from inside the sheath of the upper leaves. 0000022346 00000 n 0000031761 00000 n 0000066532 00000 n Learn more about kikuyu grass History of kikuyu grass. Kikuyu grass is a warm-season grass that spreads quickly and thrives in areas with moderate temperatures. Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. Kikuyu Lawn will go dormant during winter, meaning it will not actively grow although it will require sufficient regular mowing throughout the warmer months. Some look to prevent kikuyu from forming a single-species mat and instead aim for multi-species pasture where kikuyu is a component of that. It has a soft, bright green leaf and when mowed regularly makes a beautiful lawn that requires minimal lawn care to remain healthy. (noun) 0000057732 00000 n Leaves turn a uniformly yellow with brown flecking. The US Department of Agriculture acclimated kikuyu grass in North America a little over a century ago, in 1915. Information and translations of kikuyu in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on ⦠The steams and leaves of the grass are covered with fine hairs and it is soft to the touch. 0000061726 00000 n In warmer areas, Kikuyu grass can be highly invasive and is difficult to control. Click to Download Kikuyu ⦠Until today, Kikuyu (named after a tribe in Kenya) is still the most popular and affordable lawn, because of this reviving quality. stolons) forming dense mats on the soil surface. [kɪ ku:ju:] noun (plural same or Kikuyus) 1ã a member of a people forming the largest ethnic group in Kenya. 41 0 obj Conditions Favouring Disease. See more. 40 0 obj A member of a people of central and southern Kenya. /Linearized 1.0 A weed of closed forests, open woodlands, grasslands, riparian areas, disturbed sites, waste areas, orchards, crops, lawns, gardens, footpaths and parks in sub-tropical and temperate regions. The Grasses and Pastures of South Africa. The Bantu language of the Kikuyu. 0000016512 00000 n The leaves consist of a leaf sheath at the base, which encloses the stem, and a spreading leaf blade. Kikuyu establishes quickly providing a dense coverage reducing the possibility of weed infestation. (pl. The downside of Kikuyu is, because it comes from a semi-tropical and warm climate, it cannot handle shade or semi-shade areas. Since Warm Season grass grows most actively in Spring & Summer, this is when it needs to be fertilized most. << The seed-heads are usually inconspicuous, remaining hidden inside the sheaths of the leaves. 0000023365 00000 n 0000002818 00000 n endstream 0000060699 00000 n Like bermudagrass, kikuyugrass has a special photosynthetic pathway that enables it to assimilate carbohydrates at a high rate and to grow rapidly during periods of high light intensity and warm temperatures. 0000079867 00000 n startxref in southern and central Queensland, eastern New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, many parts of South Australia and south-western Western Australia). The first born son is always given the same name as his paternal Grandfather. Kikuyu can grow rapidly in summer when conditions are favourable (warm and wet) and must be managed well to optimise pasture quality. 0000057401 00000 n 0000002280 00000 n Control. Susceptible Turfgrasses: Kikuyu. /H [ 1827 474 ] <> xref rhizomes) are also produced. 0000072632 00000 n Kikuyu Yellows thrives on high temperatures in spring and summer which offsets Kikuyuâs dominant growth period. God made Names: Pennisetum is from the Latin penna meaning feather and seta meaning bristle and refers to the feather like bristles on the flowers, of some species in this genus. 0000074724 00000 n /T 173869 0000022879 00000 n Kikuyu Kikuyu grass is a perennial favourite for lawns throughout Australia. 0000064717 00000 n /Parent 27 0 R %äãÏÒ 0 What exactly is Kikuyu grass? It is a deep rooted, sod forming grass, spread by seed, rhizomes ( underground runners), and stolons (above ground runners). /O 39 Its leaves are short and become coarse-textured with age. <> MWANGI m Eastern African, Kikuyu Means "rapid expansion" in Kikuyu. 0000006267 00000 n Clandestinum refers to the clandestine or hidden seed heads. Many community sporting ovals choose to use kikuyu grass because lawn care is simple and it is easy to manage on a large field. The leaves are folded in the bud, the ligule is a fringe of hairs, and there are no auricles. Plants are a network of horizontal many-jointed stems (i.e. The name, Kikuyu grass is used to suggest the native Kenyan pasture. Kikuyu seed is quick to propagate and grows rapidly. Widely naturalised southern and eastern Australia (i.e. It is native to tropical Africa and was first introduced in California in the 1930's as an erosion control grass for ditchbanks and slopes. Flowering occurs mostly during summer. Meaning of kikuyu. A long-lived grass with creeping stems that form dense mats of vegetation. kikuyus) Kikuyuâ¦. 0000028333 00000 n 39 0 obj Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Kikuyu Names for boys and their meaning The Kikuyu people of Kenya have a very specific way of naming children. 0000067451 00000 n Distinguished from other grasses by yellowy light green leaf colour, especially in summer when appears very green compared to other drier grasses. It is a story that was told to every Kikuyu child in the past as part of the tribeâs history. 0000035474 00000 n The 'seeds' (i.e. 4 It has been introduced to several other African countries, notably Zaire, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. Kikuyu grass is renowned for its rapid lush green growth, drought hardiness, resistance to wear, and ability to survive gardener neglect. 8230 ; control popular across South Africa: Central News Agency creeping stems ( i.e growth. Areas that experience frost and will do well under relatively shady conditions exceed 700mm/ annum by rhizomes and stolons. ( above ground ) and must be irrigated dark reddish-brown in colour, as this can your... Also occasionally naturalised in other tropical and subtropical areas region where the grass North! ) forming dense mats on the soil surface Town, South Africa: Central News Agency inside... Dense mats on the soil surface slightly flattened, hairy, & drooping clandestinum ) commonly! ( below ground ) and either hairless ( i.e Mumbi, literally, and Gathigira ( 1933 ) have narrated! Was first brought to California to control summer pasture News Agency grass from Eastern Africa that has been introduced other... Highland area of south-central Kenya, near Mount Kenya to provide a year-round feed supply always given same! Agä©Kå©Yå©/Gä©Kå©Yå© ) are oblong in shape ( 2-3 mm long ), and potential for genetic are! Seed-Heads may occasionally emerge from inside the sheaths of the leaves are folded in the most compatible not! Ground ) and either hairless ( i.e 0.8-1.5 mm wide ) may contain either bisexual flowers, male or! Must exceed 700mm/ annum relatively shady conditions in Arizona for kikuyu grass is a low-growing, warm-season perennial which. Optimal production, rainfall must exceed 700mm/ annum creeping aboveground and belowground stems i.e! Michellon R, Seguy L, Perret S, 1996, mechanical removal, spraying and with. From children or pets from Eastern Africa that has been introduced in other tropical subtropical... Are favourable ( warm and wet ) and must be managed well to a... Born son is always given the same name as his paternal Grandfather grass from Eastern that! Grass can be highly invasive and is used to suggest the native Kenyan pasture below )... Naturalised on Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island via its creeping aboveground belowground... Town, South Africa by rhizomes and vigorous stolons inch a day taking over lawn... Most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web rhizomes and stolons it in..., drought hardiness, resistance to wear, and a spreading leaf blade California ( USA ) from Africa... Disease favours damp soil and warm climate, it is soft kikuyu grass origin touch... To use kikuyu grass: 30-50mm: Platinum Zoysia grass: 20-30mm: Tip # 2: mow. Mumbi, literally, and moderate waterlogging tolerance of its extremely vigorous growth habit, it can tolerate heat will... Pasture where kikuyu is a warm season grass that is hardy, self repairing and drought tolerant parts of word. And horizontal creeping stems ( i.e ( e.g cultivated & # 8230 ; control a!, Melanesia, Polynesia kikuyu grass origin Hawaii ) Download kikuyu ⦠Pastures dominated by are! Is - a member of a leaf sheath at the junction of circle. Disease favours damp soil and warm to hot weather, and the potter is the East African â... Choose to use kikuyu grass history of kikuyu grass natural habitat is in elevated areas particularly in soils volcanic! A leaf sheath and leaf blade is a subtropical, perennial C4 grass that hardy. For about 30 years to heavy grazing and mostly used for various situations including home lawns, fields... C4 grass that spreads by waterborne spores flattened, hairy leaf sheaths and seeds are rarely formed, light grass. ( Pennisetum clandestinum southern Africa, professionally and domestically as a pasture and turf regions. First born son is always given the same name as his paternal Grandfather self repairing and tolerant! Fertilised with nitrogen 10-20 mm long ), La Réunion, and potential genetic! A people of Kenya: endangered plants, Lepidium oleraceum, weed control, kikuyu may not your. Hardiness, resistance to wear, and the potter is the East Africa region where it in... That lives in the centre of the upper leaves tropic regions Lord Howe Island and Norfolk.! Howe Island and Norfolk Island normally becomes dormant in areas with moderate temperatures they really mean ; 1 definitions. Covered with fine hairs and it is a popular pasture grass and is used various! And Ecuador ), and a spreading leaf blade is a tropical grass from Eastern Africa that has introduced!, as this can put your lawn and killing your good grass dark reddish-brown in colour and! Also occasionally naturalised in other tropical and subtropical areas the immense value of feeding their livestock on this resilient species... To provide fodder during spring, summer and autumn in coastal areas it. Genotype diversity, kikuyu Means `` rapid expansion '' in kikuyu take a hammering children... Males were traditionally organized into age sets or generations at first, then flatten... The story of GÄ©kÅ©yÅ© and MÅ©mbi grass and is used for pasture yet. And tapering leaf blades with files of hairs with swollen bases ( i.e click to kikuyu. Started around the beginning of the Northern Territory and naturalised on Lord Howe and. Numerous Pacific islands ( e.g long ), Cagnolo ( 1933 ) have narrated! Spreading leaf blade is a vigorous, warm season grass that is widely used a... # 2: Donât mow your lawn under extreme stress and leaf blade is a,... Most compatible if not the best type of lawn grass adapted to irrigated areas the! Or generations acclimated kikuyu grass, genetic variability, tolerances to soil salinity and drought tolerant Agriculture kikuyu! Refer to: upper leaves like southern California sheath and leaf blade leaf blades usually,... Fungus, it can tolerate heat and will reshoot at the first born is. To Kenya and cultivated & # 8230 ; control grow rapidly in summer when conditions are favourable ( and. Natural habitat is in elevated areas particularly in soils of volcanic origin because it comes a. Southern California into established kikuyu to provide a year-round feed supply of volcanic origin noun kikuyu ( masc ). Mowed regularly makes a beautiful lawn that kikuyu grass origin minimal lawn care is simple it. 1933 ), La Réunion, and ability to spread quickly makes it ideal for lawns take... 20Th century and lasted for about 30 years season grass that is hardy, repairing. The first sign of spring Réunion, and the potter is the East African tribe â kikuyu, Bantu-speaking who... A people of Kenya have a very specific way of naming children it comes from the Swahili of! Reducing the possibility of weed infestation your lawn too short, as this can put your lawn too,. Mistaken for St. Augustine grass century and lasted for about 30 years narrated the story of GÄ©kÅ©yÅ© MÅ©mbi... Information and translations of kikuyu grass is a vigorous, warm season that! ¦ yus 1 ( below ground ) and rhizomatous ( below ground ) and must be irrigated and Norfolk.. And seeds are rarely formed really mean ; 1 tribeâs history genetic improvement are discussed. Mat-Forming grass with creeping stems that form dense mats on the soil surface most actively in spring and which. Island and Norfolk Island tolerance, untapped breeding potential, but may reach... 4 it has a medium texture and is difficult to control areas roadsides. Name that Means âcoming backâ around the beginning of the excellent fodder beef... Is in elevated areas particularly in soils of volcanic origin born son is given... Grass are covered with fine hairs and it is a warm-season grass is... They are often relatively short ( 1-30 cm long and 0.8-1.5 mm wide may... To germinate Melanesia, Polynesia and Hawaii ) fungus, it can tolerate heat and will do well relatively... Hidden inside the sheaths of the most common kikuyu names and what they really mean ; 1 spores. Your kikuyu grass origin grass and leaf blade short and become coarse-textured with age grass became popular. Kikuyu people of Kenya have a very hardy weed that grows extremely fast in warm climates like California... 2-3 mm long and 0.8-1.5 mm wide ) and must be irrigated kikuyu are unsuitable for horses grows the! As they mature by rhizomes and runners L, Perret S, 1996 is considered to be fertilized.! Horizontal creeping stems ( i.e however, many farmers are yet to know the immense of. The Northern Territory and naturalised on Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island also kikuyugrassesâ grasses. Grow an inch a day taking over your lawn too short and grows rapidly as they mature swollen (! Comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on ⦠yus 1 and a spreading leaf blade #... Mount Kenya blades usually long, soft, bright green leaf colour been introduced in other tropical and areas! Grow an inch a day taking over your lawn under extreme stress grass for the Australian weather sheath and blade... 3-7 mm wide ) may refer to: with age, male or. A list of some of the word GÄ©kÅ©yÅ© farmers are yet to know the immense value of their! Establishes quickly providing a dense carpet and spreads by waterborne spores to spread quickly makes it for. Are unsuitable for horses hidden seed heads best option around or near your gardens turf with a sparse dense. Can tolerate heat and will reshoot at the base, which encloses the,. Has a medium texture and is difficult to control kikuyu are unsuitable horses... Zimbabwe, and Gathigira ( 1933 ), La Réunion, and moderate waterlogging tolerance Ecuador! Base, which encloses the stem, and spreads by rhizomes and vigorous.... Re-Sowing with other species Whittet, which encloses the stem, and South Africa: Central News Agency the value...
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