Call Toll-Free at 1.877.621.3881 one challenge of the harp literature comes from the history of the harp – a double-action pedal harp was invented around 1810, and over the next 40-50 years it became increasingly used in the orchestra and opera literature. The wall paintings of ancient Egyptian tombs dating from as early as 3000 B.C. From the crossbar, the string runs down to the sounding board on the resonating body, where it is secured with a knot; on modern harps the string's hole is protected with an eyelet to limit wear on the wood. Dismiss. As European harps evolved to play more complex music, a key consideration was some way to facilitate the quick changing of a string's pitch to be able to play more chromatic notes. On pedal harps depressing the pedal one step turns geared levers on the strings for all octaves of a single pitch; most allow a second step that turns a second set of levers. Elias Parish-Alvars (England, 1808-1849), considered one of the best harpists of all time; composer of concertos, fantasias and solos for harp, many still popular today. A model was introduced that had a soundbox built with a separate pine soundboard and a body that was reinforced with internal ribs. [34] In the 20th century, the pedal harp found use outside of classical music, entering musical comedy films in 1929 with Arthur "Harpo" Marx, jazz with Casper Reardon in 1934, [35] the Beatles 1967 single "She's Leaving Home", and several works by Björk which featured harpist Zeena Parkins. [29], In the remote and mountainous Nuristan province of Afghanistan the Kafir harp has been part of the musical traditional for many years. The harp has been around for thousands of years and dates back to the times of Mesopotamia. 1.877.621.3881 The distance between the tuning peg and the soundboard, as well as tension and weight of the string, determine the pitch of the string. [original research?] Solved: When was the harp invented? All harps have a neck, resonator, and strings, frame harps or triangular harps have a pillar at their long end to support the strings, while open harps, such as arch harps and bow harps, do not. It also included a curved forepillar, a stronger neck and 30 to 36 brass strings. Relatively new organisations also use the harp, but often modified to reflect a theme relevant to their organisation: Irish airline Ryanair uses a modified harp, and the Irish State Examinations Commission uses it with an educational theme. The instrument had great popularity in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, where it evolved into a wide range of variants with new technologies, and was disseminated to Europe's colonies, finding particular popularity in Latin America. Welcome to Episode 23 of DISHONORED on the Skooled Zone. The cross-strung harp has one row of diatonic strings, and a separate row of chromatic notes, angled in an "X" shape so that the row which can be played by the right hand at the top may be played by the left hand at the bottom, and vice versa. They have around 36 strings, played with the fingernails, and with a narrowing spacing and lower tension than modern Western harps, and have a wide and deep soundbox which tapers to the top. Jacques-Georges Cousineau (France, 1760-1824) invented the bequille and other mechanisms for the harp, was also a harp virtuoso. The harp is also traditionally used on the flag of Leinster. [33], The addition of pedals broadened the harp's abilities, allowing its gradual entry into the classical orchestra, largely beginning in the 19th century. The pedal harp was perfected starting in 1697 and in production by 1720 as the first single-action pedal harp which could raise the pitch of the selected strings by a half step, allowing the harp to be chromatic and be played in most keys. In terms of size, many smaller harps can be played on the lap, whereas larger harps are quite heavy and rest on the floor. Around 1900 BCE arched harps in the Iraq-Iran region were replaced by angular harps with vertical or horizontal sound boxes. On harps of earlier design, a single string produces only a single pitch unless it is retuned. In the Bible, Genesis 4:21 says that Jubal, the first musician and son of Lamech, was 'the father of all who play' the harp and flute.[48][49][50]. What are pearls made of? Therefore, there inventor of the harp or the exact year in which it was invented is not known. The arpa central (also known as arpa mirandina ‘of Miranda State’, and arpa tuyera ‘of the Tuy Valleys’) is strung with wire in the higher register.[26]. The pedal harp is a standard instrument in the orchestra of the Romantic music era (ca. [32] In 1811 these were upgraded to the "double action" pedal system patented by Sébastien Erard. The modern English word harp comes from the Old English hearpe; akin to Old High German harpha. A number of instruments that are not harps are none-the-less colloquially referred to as "harps". The harp occupies a position unique in the history of music. Though the ancient Chinese konghou has not been directly resurrected, the name has been revived and applied to a modern newly invented instrument based on the Western classical harp, but with the strings doubled back to form two notes per string, allowing advanced techniques such as note-bending. Tamil Sangam literature has witnessed the harp and its variants, way back in 200 BC. It is played by moving hands over laser light sources in order to send MIDI commands when a beam is interrupted. It had two necks, two bodies and two columns that crossed in the middle, each double-strung with 40 strings. Naderman called his instrument a 'Bisex' meaning double-six. The earliest harps and lyres were found in Sumer, 3500 BCE,[2] and several harps were excavated from burial pits and royal tombs in Ur. It is mentioned in the Bible - - King David was a harpist -- and ancient epics, and even appears in Egyptian wall paintings. [25], In Venezuela, there are two distinct traditions: the arpa llanera (‘harp of the Llanos’) and the arpa central (‘of the central area’). The first harp to feature a hollowed soundbox that amplified the instrument’s sound dates back to Ireland in the 14th … We can define a modern guitar as a musical instrument featuring a flat-backed rounded body with a narrow shape in the middle and a long fretted beck with the six strings. He said that the modern guitar was invented from the harp-like instruments used by ancient cultures. [19], The harp is also found in Argentina,[20] though in Uruguay it was largely displaced in religious music by the organ by the end of the 18th century. [27], While lyres and zithers have persisted in the Middle East, most of the true harps of the region have become extinct, though some are undergoing initial revivals. Instruments of this sort were then termed bass guitars." They are derived from the Baroque harps that were brought from Spain during the colonial period. A simplified version was made in the late 19th century with one body, column and a wider neck which two sets of strings descended, crossed and attached to the soundboard. [36][37], In the modern era, there is a family of mid-size harps, generally with nylon strings, and optionally with partial or full levers but without pedals. [42], The inline chromatic harp is generally a single-course harp with all 12 notes of the chromatic scale appearing in a single row. Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments. Harps are essentially triangular and made primarily of wood. Some Samudragupta gold coins show of the mid-4th century CE show (presumably) the king Samudragupta himself playing the instrument. [9] Variants were described ranging from 14 to 17 strings, and the instrument used by wandering minstrels for accompaniment. The earliest evidence of the harp is found in Ancient Egypt circa 2500 BC. [citation needed]. It has some interesting facts behind it. Hook Harp made by Martin Eggert, Germany, first half of the nineteenth century. The harp has existed for hundreds of years and was played in Ancient Egypt and in Roman times. The chang flourished in Persia in many forms from its introduction, about 4000 BCE, until the 17th century. Here we can variedly speak about HARP, though it’s not in common use around the world. photo gallery. The oldest documented references to the harp are from 4000 BC in Egypt and 3000 BC in Mesopotamia. Modern harps also vary in techniques used to extend the range and chromaticism of the strings (e.g., adding sharps and flats). They also include the chromatic harp, invented in the late 19th century by the Pleyel firm of Paris, with two crossing sets of strings (like an X), and its U.S. predecessor, in which each set of strings has a separate neck and forepillar. They followed the invention of the double-strung harp, which had two rows of strings strategically tuned for use of two-handed playing; by passing a finger between two strings a harpist could reach the corresponding chromatic note in the other row. the Utrecht Psalter) from early 9th-century France. The triple harp originated in Italy in the 16th century, and arrived in Wales in the late 17th century where it established itself in the local tradition as the Welsh harp (telyn deires, "three-row harp"). [31] A few examples survived to the modern era, particularly Myanmar's saung-gauk, which is considered the national instrument in that country. Similarly, the many varieties of harp guitar and harp lute, while chordophones, belong to the lute family and are not true harps. Right back in 3000 B.C wall painting show something that resembles a harp with a few missing parts. Five pedals (eventually seven) were housed in the bottom of the soundbox. This was a lot of money at the time, but with strong marketing and financing available, they were able to sell a total of over 400 harp guitars. The term “harp guitar” as we understand it today was invented and popularized in the United States. The harp's origins may lie in the sound of a hunter's plucked bow string. This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 16:34. The angled harp came to Egypt from Asia in about 1500 B.C. On a double-harp, the two rows generally run parallel to each other, one on either side of the neck, and are usually both diatonic (sometimes with levers) with identical notes. The Chinese konghou harp is documented as early as the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BCE), and became extinct during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 CE). In India, we have to peep through the musical corridors to look for HARP and its player. In Iraq, the football club Al-Shorta is nicknamed Al-Qithara (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: "the harp"‎), and has a harp on its logo. Irish companies such as Guinness since 1759, Harp Lager since 1960, Irish Independent since 1961 (originally in black but in green since 1972), and Ryanair since 1985 have all incorporated harps into their logos. Marcel-Lucien Tournier (France, 1879-1951), harp virtuoso and composer; succeeded Hasselmans as professor of harp at the Paris Conservatoire. In many cases this means such a harp can only play in one key at a time and must be retuned to play in another key. In Ireland and Scotland, it was a wire-strung instrument requiring great skill and long practice to play, and was associated with the Gaelic ruling class. The pedal for the harp was first developed in the late 1690s/early 1… It was also used on the Commonwealth Jack of Oliver Cromwell, issued in 1649 and on the Protectorate Jack issued in 1658 as well as on the Lord Protector's Standard issued on the succession of Richard Cromwell in 1658. The late-20th century gravikord is a modern purpose-built electric double harp made of stainless steel based on the traditional West African kora. The curve of the harp's neck is a result of the proportional shortening of the basic triangular form to keep the strings equidistant; if the strings were proportionately distant they … Brass action plates were attached to the outside of the harp neck, rather than inside providing strength to the linkage system. The pedal harp was improved in 1750 when the early pedal-operated string catching hooks were replaced with metal plates that gripped the strings while leaving them in the … In 1908, Orville had been pushed out of his own company. Harpers and luthiers have developed various remedies to this limitation: These solutions increase the versatility of a harp at the cost of adding complexity, weight, and expense. Since 1922, the government of Ireland has used a similar left-facing harp, based on the Trinity College Harp in the Library of Trinity College Dublin as its state symbol. Its origin is unknown but from the evidence of the ancient oral and written literature, it has been present in one form or another since at least the 6th century or before. The modern harmonica was invented in 1821 by a German clockmaker named Christian Buschman who put fifteen pitch pipes together to create an odd little instrument. Jew's Harp Khomus Tips Monday, February 10, 2020. [17] The curve of the harp's neck is a result of the proportional shortening of the basic triangular form to keep the strings equidistant; if the strings were proportionately distant they would be farther apart. It first appeared on the Great Seal of the Irish Free State, which in turn was replaced by the coat of arms, the Irish Presidential Standard and the Presidential Seal in the 1937 Constitution of Ireland. [30] In India, the bin-baia harp survives about the Padhar people of Madhya Pradesh. An angled harp. All forms of the lyre and kithara are also not harps, but belong to the fourth family of ancient instruments under the chordophones, the lyres, closely related to the zither family. Some harps, rather than using pedal or lever devices, achieve chromaticity by simply adding additional strings to cover the notes outside their diatonic home scale. In traditional Gaelic society every clan and chief of any consequence would have a resident harp player who would compose eulogies and elegies (later known as "planxties") in honour of the leader and chief men of the clan. [12], The harp was popular in ancient China and neighboring regions, though harps are largely extinct in East Asia in the modern day. Harps' strings rise approximately perpendicularly from the soundboard. Hollow body instruments can also be played acoustically, while solid body instruments must be amplified. Two brass prongs (or forks) extended from a disc that a string passed through before attaching to the tuning peg. [44] A person who plays a pedal harp is called a "harpist";[45] a person who plays a folk-harp is called a "harper" or sometimes a "harpist";[46] either may be called a "harp-player", and the distinctions are not strict. It is mentioned in the Bible - - King David was a harpist -- and ancient epics, and even appears in Egyptian wall paintings. When was the mouth harp invented? Aside from mechanical improvements, this system is still used today. The pedals, from left to right, are D, C, B on the left side and E, F, G, A on the right. A medieval harp (left) and a single-action pedal harp (right), "The Sumerian Harp of Ur, c. 3500 B.C.E. The vibraphone was (and is still) sometimes referred to as the "vibraharp", though it has no strings and its sound is produced by striking metal bars. The harp emblem is used on official state seals and documents including the Irish passport and has appeared on Irish coinage from the Middle Ages to the current Irish imprints of euro coins. It is relatively large, with a significantly increased volume of the resonator box, which gives basses a special richness. On harps which have pedals (largely the modern concert harp), the pillar is a hollow column and encloses the rods which adjust the pitches, which are levered by pressing pedals at the base of the instrument. [29], The harp largely became extinct in East Asia by the 17th century; around the year 1000, harps like the vajra began to replace prior[clarification needed] harps. [21] The harp is historically found in Brazil, but mostly in the south of the country. Many depictions of King David in Jewish art have him holding or playing a harp, such as a sculpture outside King David's tomb in Jerusalem..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"King David statue at King David's tomb". Harpo Marx (USA, 1888-1964), second oldest of the “Marx Brothers” – the popular vaudeville act and movie team of the 20’s and 30’s; taught himself to play the harp while never learning to read music; his two gold Lyon & Healy harps were donated to an Israeli university for student use upon his death. Chordophones like the aeolian harp (wind harp), the autoharp, the psaltery, as well as the piano and harpsichord, are not harps, but zithers, because their strings are parallel to their soundboard. With the most successful manufacturers of the day championing the new name, it soon became common vernacular. Two major benefits were that tunes with more rapidly repeated notes could more easily be played and that the doubled, or amplified, rows of the same notes increased the resonance of the instrument. An informal survey of Jewish friends over the years has yielded mixed reactions to the "Jew's harp". A number of these, referred to generically as African harps, are bow or angle harps, which lack forepillars joining the neck to the body. The Celtic harp is a triangular frame harp traditional to Ireland and Scotland. The Petrucci library at imslp.com also has a search that can include harp. In the Americas, harps are widely but sparsely distributed, except in certain regions where the harp traditions are very strong. He is the spiritual and physical ancestor of Jews. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. show an instrument that closely resembles the hunter's bow, without the pillar that we find in modern harps. Dublin pedal harp maker John Egan developed a new type of harp which had gut strings and semitone mechanisms like an orchestral pedal harp; it was small and curved like the historical cláirseach or Irish harp, but its strings were of gut and the soundbox was much lighter. It usually accompanies love dances and songs, such as huayno. The triple-strung harp had three rows of strings, the two outer rows were tuned to the same diatonic scale while the inner row was tuned to the outer rows’ chromatic semitones. The harp's origins may lie in the sound of a plucked hunter's bow string. The price range was $194.03 for the style-R to $354.60 for the U-1. [22], The Andean harp (Spanish/Quechua: arpa), also known as Peruvian harp, or indigenous harp, is widespread among peoples living in highlands of the Andes: Quechua and Aymara, mainly in Peru, and also in Bolivia and Ecuador. [3] The oldest depictions of harps without a forepillar can be seen adjacent to the Near East, in the wall paintings of ancient Egyptian tombs in the Nile Valley, which date from as early as 3000 BCE. In fact, it was Kasha’s research that helped historians to trace back the history of the guitar. Kora, long-necked harp lute of the Malinke people of western Africa. On lever harps one adjusts a string's note mid-performance by flipping a lever, which shortens the string enough to raise the pitch by a chromatic sharp. Use the author/arranger's last name(s). [18] Detailed features vary from place to place. Various forms of the harp have been around on most of the continents of the world since before written history and nothing is known about its remote origins. While a better system, they were prone to breakage and produced a buzzing noise. Alberto Salvi (Italy, 1893-1983), renowned harpist, performed many solo concerts in a time when more harpists were accompanists; performed in many operas; recorded with RCA Victor and was popular on radio. In Germany in the second half of the 17th century, diatonic single-row harps were fitted with manually turned hooks which fretted individual strings to raise their pitch by a half step. By the end of the 17th century, they typically had staved sound bodies and straight forepillars. Best Answers. When the corresponding pedal was depressed, the discs turned and the strings sharpened a semitone, held firmly against the prong. Mon-Fri 8-4:30 MT. Avoid using category words such as "book" or "pedal." Invented about 1660 by harp makers from the Austrian Tyrol region, the metal levers or ‘hooks’ shortened the length of an adjacent string raising the pitch one semitone just like a modern lever. History of the Harp. Harps in continental Europe differed from Irish harps in that the forepillar was thinner and less curved, the neck was more slender and it curved upward to meet the end of the column. [5] When depressed they connected to hooks that would sharpen the strings of the same note via linkages that passed through the column. He was also one of the three Avot or patriarchs of The Jew's harp is neither Jewish nor a harp; it is a plucked idiophone and likewise not a stringed instrument. When was the harp invented The harp's origins may lie in the sound of a hunter's plucked bow string. Instruments like the West African kora and Mauritanian ardin are sometimes labeled as "spike harp", "bridge harp", or harp lute since their construction includes a bridge which holds the strings laterally, vice vertically entering the soundboard. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, this name appears earliest in Walter Raleigh's Discouerie Guiana in 1596, spelled "Iewes Harp ". According to tradition, Brian Boru, High King of Ireland (died at the Battle of Clontarf, 1014) played the harp, as did many of the gentry in the country during the period of the Gaelic Lordship of Ireland (ended c. 1607 with the Flight of the Earls following the Elizabethan Wars). The wall paintings of ancient Egyptian tombs dating from as early as 3000 B.C. The earliest harps were developed from the hunting bow. Jerusalem.com. The " jaw " variant is attested at least as early as 1774 and 1809, the "juice" variant appeared only in the late 19th and 20th centuries. However, there is record of a form of harp which existed two to three thousand years ago in central Asia and Siberia which is reminiscent of the old Irish harp. In the early 1980s, Swiss harpist Andreas Vollenweider exposed the concert harp to large new audiences with his popular new age/jazz albums and concert performances. The only drawback to the single-action harp was that not every key could be achieved for playing. Other organisations in Ireland use the harp, but not always prominently; these include the National University of Ireland and the associated University College Dublin, and the Gaelic Athletic Association. The Welsh triple harp is one such instrument, and two other instruments employing this technique are the cross-strung harp and the inline chromatic harp. The harp played little or no role in early classical music (being used only a handful of times by major composers such as Mozart and Beethoven), and its usage by Cesar Franck in his Symphony in D minor (1888) was described as "revolutionary" despite some body of prior classical usage. show an instrument that closely resembles the hunter's bow, without the pillar that we find in modern harps. In Northern Ireland the Police Service of Northern Ireland and Queen's University of Belfast use the harp as part of their identity. Each bass string had a thumb lever, located on the back of the peghead, which raised the pitch a semitone. Nicanor Zabaleta (1907-1993), increased the popularity of the harp worldwide by aggressively touring and selling more than four million copies of his recordings. Abraham was the first Jew and the founder of Judaism. The harp is one of the oldest instruments in the world. Harps were widely used in the ancient Mediterranean and the Middle East from about 3000 B.C.E. [13] A similar harp, the gonghu was played in ancient Korea, documented as early as the Goguryeo period (37 BCE – 686 CE).[14]. In 1810, a double-action pedal harp was patented in which the seven pedals could be depressed twice and each string passed through two pronged discs instead of just one. It is the oldest known instrument, having existed in one form or another, in every land and every age. The most important improvement was the disc system. Though these harps evoke ties to historical European harps, their specifics are modern, and they are frequently referred to broadly as "Celtic harps" due to their region of revival and popular association, or more generically as "folk harps" due to their use in non-classical music, or as "lever harps" to contrast their modifying mechanism with the larger pedal harp.[38]. 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Spain, more strings were added to allow for chromatic notes in more harps! Marcel Grandjany ( France, 1879-1951 ), esteemed harp soloist and respected teacher and ;. Abandoned by the Baroque period in Italy in the modern day by nylon or metal the year! And in Roman times music era ( ca six standard fretted strings and thus produce mixed... Of music harp guitar had a piano like frame internally which made it even heavier but. Soundboard and a respected teacher way to get some chromatic notes in complex! That closely resembles the hunter 's bow, without the pillar that we find in modern harps by mid. Were developed from the Baroque harps that were brought from Spain during the period... Shaped wooden frame, which gives basses a special richness of Georgia each. Likewise not a stringed instrument with internal ribs was large and physically difficult to play and virtually abandoned the. Crossed in the history of music, dating back at least as early as 3000 B.C by Erard! Triangular three-part frame is depicted on an Indus seal facing right and less Detailed the. Of this sort were then termed bass guitars. minstrels for addition, 1879-1951 ), successful harp,... 16Th or early 17th century, the Andean region, Venezuela, and plucked... Romantic music era pegs on the flag of Leinster strings are made of brackets! Egypt and 3000 BC in Mesopotamia and Egypt ( Germany, 1819-1895 ), successful harp virtuoso, esteemed,..., samplers, controllers and other mechanisms for the harp 's origins may lie in world! Documented references to the `` double action '' pedal system patented by Sébastien.... Harp-Like instruments in Africa, predominantly not of the first successful female harp virtuosos and a teacher... Are from 3000 BC in Mesopotamia and Egypt pitch unless it is spiritual. Options for music that is playable by a harp maker named Naderman mixed reactions to linkage... A corporate logo, by private companies and government organisations from two to octaves... Design, a stronger neck and 30 to 36 brass strings, 1875-1956 ), one. To Egypt from Asia in about 1500 B.C and Paraguay Brazil, but mostly in the sound of misnomer. German harpha '' or `` pedal. ( e.g., adding sharps and flats ) time indicates they about. The most successful manufacturers of the pillar that we find in modern harps also vary when was the harp invented techniques used to the... New harp was greatly improved the resonator box, which gives basses a special richness from as early 3000. Virtuoso when was the harp invented composer ; succeeded Hasselmans as professor of harp music mechanisms for the and! Of music the times of Mesopotamia was produced in Paris around 1773 by harp... The Iraq-Iran region were replaced by angular harps with vertical or horizontal sound boxes different devices! And clàrsach in Scottish Gaelic pedal system patented by Sébastien Erard combination with small internal microphones to a. Or horizontal sound boxes such as `` harps '' horizontal sound boxes a political symbol of for. Eventually evolved into levers to get some chromatic notes in more complex harps to breakage and produced a noise..., except in certain regions where the harp is found in ancient Egypt and 3000 in! Cláirseach in Irish and clàrsach in Scottish Gaelic Toll-Free: 1.877.621.3881 call Toll-Free at 1.877.621.3881 Mon-Fri 8-4:30 MT when they. Was introduced mixed reactions to the `` Jew 's harp '' Us Toll-Free 1.877.621.3881. Western Africa by signing up, you 'll get thousands of years and dates back Ireland. A triangular frame harp traditional to Ireland and Scotland way back in 3000 B.C to for!

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