In general use, the word apocrypha came to mean "false, spurious, bad, or heretical". Nevertheless, none of these constituted indisputable definitions, and significant scholarly doubts and disagreements about the nature of the Apocrypha continued for centuries and even into Trent,[44][45][46] which provided the first infallible definition of the Catholic canon in 1546. He adds that "there are certain books which the Fathers had appointed to be read to catechumens for edification and instruction; these are the Wisdom of Solomon, the Wisdom of Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Esther, Judith, Tobias, the Didache, or Doctrine of the Apostles, and the Shepherd of Hermas. Pour former le 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? The term in general enjoyed high consideration among the Gnostics (see Acts of Thomas, pp. Adding one letter to apocryphal does not form any other word in Words With Friends word list. In some editions (like the Westminster), readers were warned that these books were not "to be any otherwise approved or made use of than other human writings". Apocryphal Jatakas of the Pāli Canon, such as those belonging to the Paññāsajātaka collection, have been adapted to fit local culture in certain Southeast Asian countries and have been retold with amendments to the plots to better reflect Buddhist morals.[19][20]. [26] These books are often seen as "intertestamental" because reading them helps explain the theological and cultural transitions which took place between the Old and New Testaments. The Gospel of Judas, a Gnostic gospel, also received much media attention when it was reconstructed in 2006. You'll find that the roots listed below are from Greek or Latin and can't stand alone in English; they need something joined to them to make a whole word in English. adj. Hi there! A list of words that contain Apocryphal, and words with apocryphal in them.This page brings back any words that contain the word or letter you enter from a large scrabble dictionary. The Psalms of Solomon, 3 Maccabees, 4 Maccabees, the Epistle of Jeremiah the Book of Odes, the Prayer of Manasseh and Psalm 151 are included in some copies of the Septuagint,[50] some of which are accepted as canonical by Eastern Orthodox and some other churches. Martin Luther did not class apocryphal books as being Scripture, but in both the German (1534) translation of the Bible, the apocrypha are published in a separate section from the other books, although the Lutheran and Anglican lists are different. Search for words that start with a letter or word: [8] The Protestants, in comparison, were diverse in their opinion of the deuterocanon early on. With them, these apocryphal books were highly esteemed. Apocrypha are works, usually written works, that are of unknown authorship, or of doubtful authenticity, or spurious, or not considered to be within a particular canon. [4] The word apocryphal (ἀπόκρυφος) was first applied to writings which were kept secret because they were the vehicles of esoteric knowledge considered too profound or too sacred to be disclosed to anyone other than the initiated. According to the Orthodox Anglican Church: On the other hand, the Anglican Communion emphatically maintains that the Apocrypha is part of the Bible and is to be read with respect by her members. So, Apocryphal means "of doubtful authenticity" Found 4 words containing apocryphal. [24] The Ethiopic Jews, for instance, seem to have retained a spread of canonical texts similar to the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians,[25] cf Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol 6, p 1147. New Testament apocrypha—books similar to those in the New Testament but almost universally rejected by Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants—include several gospels and lives of apostles. Eventually they were effectively removed by Protestants during the 1800s, with some Protestants arguing against their inclusion for theological reasons, and with other Protestants citing the cost of publishing the hidden books as a major factor in removing them. While a few scholars conclude that the Jewish canon was the achievement of the Hasmonean dynasty,[37] it is generally considered not to have been finalized until about 100 AD[38] or somewhat later, at which time considerations of Greek language and beginnings of Christian acceptance of the Septuagint weighed against some of the texts. [21] It is from this class of nobles that the first Taoist priests are believed to have emerged. More generally, the word refers to writings or statements whose purported origin is in doubt. Artists and theologians have drawn upon the New Testament apocrypha for such matters as the names of Dismas and Gestas and details about the Three Wise Men. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. English is considered as a global language because it is a culmination of all popular languages like Spanish, Latin, Greek etc. The Gelasian Decree (generally held now as being the work of an anonymous scholar between 519 and 553) refers to religious works by church fathers Eusebius, Tertullian and Clement of Alexandria as apocrypha. None of those accepted books can be considered Apocryphal now, since all Christendom accepts them as canonical. Learn more. Biblical apocrypha are a set of texts included in the Septuagint and Latin Vulgate but not in the Hebrew Bible. Examples of these include talismans, charts, writs, tallies, and registers. Although everyone has heard the apocryphal story of the tooth fairy, there is no way such a magical creature exists. Words related to apocryphal mythical , untrue , unsubstantiated , inaccurate , fictitious , counterfeit , doubtful , dubious , equivocal , spurious , unverified , wrong , false , unauthenticated , ungenuine Apocrypha are works, usually written works, that are of unknown authorship, or of doubtful authenticity, or spurious, or not considered to be within a particular canon. Another word for apocryphal. For the section found in some Bibles called Apocrypha, see, γραφὴ μὴ φερομένη μέν ἒν τοῖς κοινοῖς καὶ δεδημοσιευμένοις βιβλίοις εἰκὸς δ' ὅτι ἒν ἀποκρύφοις φερομένη. [citation needed] This meaning also appears in Origen's prologue to his commentary on the Song of Songs, of which only the Latin translation survives: De scripturis his, quae appellantur apocriphae, pro eo quod multa in iis corrupta et contra fidem veram inveniuntur a maioribus tradita non placuit iis dari locum nec admitti ad auctoritatem. [citation needed] John Wycliffe, a 14th-century Christian Humanist, had declared in his biblical translation that "whatever book is in the Old Testament besides these twenty-five shall be set among the apocrypha, that is, without authority or belief. APOCRYPHAL Meaning: "of doubtful authenticity," from apocrypha + -al (1). Another word for apocryphal. Examples of Apocryphal in a sentence. apocryphal: Of questionable authorship or authenticity. The term apocrypha commonly appears in Christian religious contexts concerning disagreements about biblical canonicity. Athanasius called canonical all books of the Hebrew Bible including Baruch, while excluding Esther. Augustine defined the word as meaning simply "obscurity of origin", implying that any book of unknown authorship or questionable authenticity would be considered apocryphal. [8], "Concerning these scriptures, which are called apocryphal, for the reason that many things are found in them corrupt and against the true faith handed down by the elders, it has pleased them that they not be given a place nor be admitted to authority.". See 2 authoritative translations of Apocryphal in Spanish with example sentences and audio pronunciations. In response to this challenge, after the death of Martin Luther (February 8, 1546) the ecumenical Council of Trent officially ("infallibly") declared these books (called "deuterocanonical" by Catholics) to be part of the canon in April, 1546 A.D. This may well be an apocryphal story. Il est généralement placé après le nom et s'accorde avec le nom (ex : un ballon bleu, une balle bleue). Others argue that the Septuagint of the first century did not contain these books but were added later by Christians,[32][33] The earliest extant manuscripts of the Septuagint are from the fourth century, and suffer greatly from a lack of uniformity as regards containing apocryphal books,[34][35][36] and some also contain books classed as pseudepigrapha, from which texts were cited by some early writers in the second and later centuries as being scripture.[13]. The Catholic Encyclopedia states as regards the Middle Ages, The wider Christian canon accepted by Augustine became the more established canon in the western Church[41] after being promulgated for use in the Easter Letter of Athanasius (circa 372 A.D.), the Synod of Rome (382 A.D., but its Decretum Gelasianum is generally considered to be a much later addition[42] ) and the local councils of Carthage and Hippo in north Africa (391 and 393 A.D). Some were not accepted by the Jews as part of the Hebrew Bible canon and the Apocrypha is not part of the historical Jewish canon[clarification needed]. A well-known Gnostic apocryphal book is the Gospel of Thomas, the only complete text of which was found in the Egyptian town of Nag Hammadi in 1945. “Apocryphal” meaning “of doubtful authenticity” is first attested in English in 1590. Apocryphal starts with a and ends in l. Article or as a adjective satellite with 7 consonants, 3 vowels. [9], Apocrypha was also applied to writings that were hidden not because of their divinity but because of their questionable value to the church. You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: . Apocrypha is a plural word (singular: apocryphon) that originally denoted hidden or secret writings, to be read only by initiates into a given Christian group. Derived from root "crypt" which means "secret". You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. In the sixteenth century, during the Protestant reformation, some authorities began using term deuterocanonical to refer to this traditional intertestamental collection as books of "the second canon". Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Examples of apocryphal in a Sentence During these men's professional lives, Wall Street has become accustomed to getting what it wants from Washington. fictitious, fabulous, legendary, mythical, apocryphal mean having the nature of something imagined or invented. Define apocryphal. a book that repeats many apocryphal stories. The actual status of the books which the Catholic church terms Deuterocanonicals (second canon) and Protestantism refers to as Apocrypha has been an issue of disagreement which preceded the Reformation. We also have lists of Words that end with apocryphal, and words that start with apocryphal. Apocrypha was applied to writings that were hidden not because of their divinity but because of their questionable value to the church. [13] The Catholic Church provided its first dogmatic definition of its entire canon in 1546, which put a stop to doubts and disagreements about the status of the apocrypha. fictitious implies fabrication and suggests artificiality or contrivance more than deliberate falsification or deception. In the eastern part of the church, it took much of the fifth century also to come to agreement, but in the end it was accomplished. Seidel points out however that the scarcity of sources relating to the formation of early Taoism make the exact link between the apocryphal texts and the Taoist beliefs unclear.[21]. Biblical apocrypha are a class of documents rejected by some denominations[citation needed] as being either pseudepigraphical or unworthy to be properly called scripture, although they may sometimes be referenced for support, such as the lost Book of Jasher. Pt. They were referred to as "ecclesiastical" works by Rufinus. Anglicans took a position between the Catholic Church and the Protestant Churches; they kept them as Christian intertestamental readings and a part of the Bible, but no doctrine should be based on them. How to pronounce apocryphal. Thus, Protestant bibles do not include the books within the Old Testament but have sometimes included them in a separate section, usually called the Apocrypha. List of Root Words in English. Synonyms: dubious, legendary, doubtful, questionable More Synonyms of apocryphal Consequently, the adjective "apocryphal" describes things like legends and anecdotes that are purported to be true by way of repeated tellings but that have never been proven or verified and therefore most likely are not factual. Find more words at wordhippo.com! apocryphal adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." The early Christian theologian Origen, in his Commentaries on Matthew, distinguishes between writings which were read by the churches and apocryphal writings: γραφὴ μὴ φερομένη μέν ἒν τοῖς κοινοῖς καὶ δεδημοσιευμένοις βιβλίοις εἰκὸς δ' ὅτι ἒν ἀποκρύφοις φερομένη (writing not found on the common and published books in one hand, actually found on the secret ones on the other). One of the offertory sentences in Holy Communion comes from an apocryphal book (Tob. They are also sometimes called "intertestamental" by religious groups who do not recognize Hellenistic Judaism as belonging with either "Jewish" or "Christian" testaments. Synonyms for apocryphal in Free Thesaurus. [citation needed] Protestants were (and are) not unanimous in adopting those meanings. 1. Apocryphal letter of Sultan Mohammed II to the Pope ("Notes et extraits pour servir à l'histoire des croisades au XVe siècle") / published by Nicolas Jorga. [5], The word's origin is the Medieval Latin adjective apocryphus, 'secret, or non-canonical', from the Greek adjective ἀπόκρυφος (apokryphos), 'obscure', from the verb ἀποκρύπτειν (apokryptein), 'to hide away'. The story might or might not have been apocryphal. During these men's professional lives, Wall Street has become accustomed to getting what it wants from Washington. Early church fathers such as Athanasius, Melito, Origen, and Cyril of Jerusalem, spoke against the canonicity of much or all of the apocrypha,[32] but the most weighty opposition was the fourth century Catholic scholar Jerome who preferred the Hebrew canon, whereas Augustine and others preferred the wider (Greek) canon,[39] with both having followers in the generations that followed. However, others believe that it is often mistakenly asserted that the Sadducees only accepted the Pentateuch. [29] Martin Luther, like the Catholic Church father Jerome, favored the Masoretic canon for the Old Testament, excluding apocryphal books in his non-binding canon as unworthy to be properly called scripture, but included most of them in a separate section, as per Jerome. There are various other versions of this -- probably apocryphal -- story. The apocryphal story of Columbus and the egg is very interesting. [21] They deal with treasure objects that were part of the Zhou (1066 to 256 BC) royal treasures. Even though people know the apocryphal account of the shipwreck is false, they still tell the tale over and over again. During the birth of Christianity many Jewish texts of Hellenistic origin existed within Judaism and were frequently used by Christians. All words formed from apocryphal by changing one letter . These books are:[5], Works of unknown authorship or of doubtful origin, "Apocryphal" redirects here. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'apocryphal.' What made you want to look up apocryphal? The position of the Church is best summarized in the words of Article Six of the Thirty-nine Articles: "In the name of Holy Scripture we do understand those canonical Books of the Old and New Testament, of whose authority there was never any doubt in the Church... And the other Books (as Hierome [St. Jerome] saith) the Church doth read for example of life and instruction of manners; but yet doth it not apply them to establish any doctrine. On the other hand, Jerome (in Prologus Galeatus) declared that all books outside the Hebrew canon were apocryphal. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Apocryph definition is - an apocryphal writing. Within the Protestant church at least the Apocryphal books were/are considered edifying (i.e. An apocryphal story is probably not true although it is often told and believed by some people…. [14], With few exceptions, the 66-book Protestant canon (such as listed in the Westminster Confession of 1646)[15] has been well established for centuries, and with many today contending against the Apocrypha using various arguments.[16][17][18]. Apocryphal letter of Sultan Mohammed II to the Pope ("Notes et extraits pour servir à l'histoire des croisades au XVe siècle" / published by Nicolas Jorga. 1. Theme music by Joshua Stamper ©2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAP. In general use, the word apocrypha came to mean "false, spurious, bad, or heretical". Concerning these ancient books, the word apocrypha originally meant a text too sacred and secret to be in everyone's hands. [6], The word apocryphal (ἀπόκρυφος) was first applied to writings which were kept secret[7] because they were the vehicles of esoteric knowledge considered too profound or too sacred to be disclosed to anyone other than the initiated. On the other hand, teachers connected with Palestine and familiar with the Hebrew canon excluded from the canon all of the Old Testament not found there. and J., "The Comprehensive New Testament", Cornerstone Publications (2008), Development of the Christian biblical canon, separation of the Roman Catholics and Orthodox, "The Old Testament Canon and the Apocrypha Part 3", "Are The Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? 5. What are synonyms for apocryphal? A third view was that the books were not as valuable as the canonical scriptures of the Hebrew collection, but were of value for moral uses, as introductory texts for new converts from paganism, and to be read in congregations. There are 500 apocryphal-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being roman catholic, bible, septuagint, hebrew bible and prophetic. [23] The genuineness and inspiration of Enoch were believed in by the writer of the Epistle of Barnabas, Irenaeus, Tertullian and Clement of Alexandria[8] and much of the early church. Catholic Christians incorporated several of these books into the canon of the Christian Bible, calling them the "apocrypha" or the "hidden books" of the Bible. WORD ORIGINS ; LANGUAGE QUESTIONS ; WORD LISTS; SPANISH DICTIONARY; More. Of questionable authorship or authenticity. Before the fifth century, the Christian writings that were then under discussion for inclusion in the canon but had not yet been accepted were classified in a group known as the ancient antilegomenae. “Apocryphal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apocryphal. The East did already differ from the West in not considering every question of canon yet settled, and it subsequently adopted a few more books into its Old Testament. In practice, Jerome treated some books outside the Hebrew canon as if they were canonical, and the Western Church did not accept Jerome's definition of apocrypha, instead retaining the word's prior meaning (see: deuterocanonical books). Delivered to your inbox! Use our Word Unscrambler or our Anagram Solver. The Epistle of Jude alludes to a story in the book of Enoch, and some believe the use of this book also appears in the four gospels and 1 Peter. Since much of the English language is derived from Latin and Greek, there may be times when the root of a word isn't immediately recognizable because of its origin. Apocryphal epistles are not so numerous because it was harder to fabricate them to have any appearance of authenticity. Apocrifi epistole non sono così numerosi, perché è stato difficile fabbricare loro avere qualsiasi aspetto di autenticità. More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary 2. An apocryphal story is one which is probably not true or did not happen, but which may give a true picture of someone or something. Apocryphal Is Any Dubious Or Unverifiable Story Which Is Probably Not True Although It Is Often Told And Believed By Some People To Have Happened. The epistles of Paul and the gospels also show influences from the Book of Jubilees, which is part of the Ethiopian canon, as well as the Assumption of Moses and the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, which are included in no biblical canon. [8] While these writings borrowed the characteristic poetic features of apocalyptic literature from Judaism, Gnostic sects largely insisted on allegorical interpretations based on a secret apostolic tradition. Most of the stories about him are apocryphal. Find 1,265 synonyms for apocryphal and other similar words that you can use instead based on 7 separate contexts from our thesaurus. In some Protestant versions these sections appear between the Old and New Testaments. The canonical books thus established by the undivided church became the predominate canon for what was later to become Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox alike. in same… See definitions of apocryphal. What is known is that these texts were most likely produced by a class of literati called the fangshi. Clontz, T.E. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. [49] Protestantism therefore established a 66 book canon with the 39 books based on the ancient Hebrew canon, along with the traditional 27 books of the New Testament. Most of these texts have been destroyed as Emperors, particularly during the Han dynasty, collected these legitimizing objects and proscribed, forbade and burnt nearly all of them to prevent them from falling into the hands of political rivals. 4: 8–9). "Imperial treasures and Taoist sacraments", in M. Strickmann, ed., Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honor of Rolf A. Stein, II, Bruxelles, Institut belge des hautes etudes chinoises. Learning the root words will make it easy for the aspirants to work out the meaning of the new words as they encounter them. figurative (untrue, fictitious) apocryphe, supposé, douteux, faux adj adjectif: modifie un nom. They're told as if they're true, … Origen (who stated that "the canonical books, as the Hebrews have handed them down, are twenty-two"),[11] Clement and others cited some apocryphal books as "scripture," "divine scripture," "inspired," and the like. Words formed from any letters in apocryphal, plus an optional blank or existing letter. Thus the respect accorded to apocryphal books varied between Protestant denominations. Find more ways to say apocryphal, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. 4. GRAMMAR A-Z ; SPELLING ; PUNCTUATION ; WRITING TIPS ; USAGE ; EXPLORE . Below is a massive list of apocryphal words - that is, words related to apocryphal. Send us feedback. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! a land of fabulous riches legendary suggests the elaboration of invented details and distortion of historical facts produced by popular tradition. mythical creatures apocryphal implies an unknown or dubious source or origin or may imply that the thing itself is dubious or inaccurate. In 1546 the Catholic Council of Trent reconfirmed the canon of Augustine, dating to the second and third centuries, declaring "He is also to be anathema who does not receive these entire books, with all their parts, as they have been accustomed to be read in the Catholic Church, and are found in the ancient editions of the Latin Vulgate, as sacred and canonical." Accessed 11 Jan. 2021. The Church of England agreed, and that view continues today throughout the Lutheran Church, the worldwide Anglican Communion, and many other denominations. Matching words include apocryphal, apocryphalist, apocryphally, apocryphalness and apocryphalnesses. In the 16th century, the Protestant reformers challenged the canonicity of the books and partial-books found in the surviving Septuagint but not in the Masoretic Text. The first explicit mention of the perpetual virginity of Mary is found in the pseudepigraphical Infancy Gospel of James. 4", "The Tham Vessantara-jAtaka: A Critical Study of the Tham Vessantara-jAtaka and its Influence on Kengtung Buddhism, Eastern Shan State, Burma. than appear in the Catholic canon. Urban legends — stories about phantom hitchhikers, deep-fried rats, and spider eggs in bubblegum — are classic examples of apocryphal tales. The Book of Enoch is included in the biblical canon of the Oriental Orthodox churches of Ethiopia and Eritrea. The Ch'an-wei are therefore texts written by Han scholars about the Zhou royal treasures, only they were not written to record history for its own sake, but for legitimizing the current imperial reign. Series 4: 1453-1476, Paris; Bucarest, 1915, pages 126-127. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Acri: bitter (ac… While Catholic tradition considers some of these texts to be deuterocanonical, Protestants consider them apocryphal. 34+1 sentence examples: 1. [10] The meaning of αποκρυφος is here practically equivalent to "excluded from the public use of the church" and prepares the way for an even less favourable use of the word.[8]. [23] The Essenes in Judea and the Therapeutae in Egypt were said to have a secret literature (see Dead Sea scrolls). Definition of Apocryphal. "[8] Nevertheless, his translation of the Bible included the apocrypha and the Epistle of the Laodiceans.[12]. The List of Sixty, dating to around the 7th century, lists the sixty books of the Bible. ENGLISH DICTIONARY; SYNONYMS; TRANSLATE; GRAMMAR . Some Christians, in an extension of the meaning, might also consider the non-heretical books to be "apocryphal" along the manner of Martin Luther: not canon, but useful to read. The word's origin is the Medieval Latin adjective apocryphus, "secret, or non-canonical", from the Greek adjective ἀπόκρυφος (apokryphos), "obscure", from the verb ἀποκρύπτειν (apokryptein), "to hide away". Lessons from the Apocrypha are regularly appointed to be read in the daily, Sunday, and special services of Morning and Evening Prayer. The unknown author also lists several apocryphal books that are not included amongst the sixty. These were a class of nobles who were not part of the state administration; they were considered specialists or occultists, for example diviners, astrologers, alchemists or healers. Translate Apocryphal. It is because of this politicized recording of their history that it is difficult to retrace the exact origins of these objects. With 7 consonants, 3 vowels these ancient books, the word refers to writings or whose... 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Dictionary, and words that start with a letter or word: synonyms for apocryphal Free., in comparison, were diverse in their New Testament canon Epistle 367... 2 authoritative translations apocryphal root word apocryphal tales the past also included I & Clement! Merriam-Webster.Com dictionary, and more meant a text too sacred and secret to be deuterocanonical, Protestants consider them.! Apocrypha developed over the history of not giving a hoot what the thinks! Texts of Hellenistic origin existed within Judaism and were frequently used by Christians major change meaning! View is reflected in the Hebrew canon were apocryphal plus an optional blank existing! Not true although it is from this class of literati called the fangshi is included in pseudepigraphical! As a few more books [ which? Christians ( see the Gospel Judas... In apocryphal root word translated as part of the Oriental Orthodox churches of Ethiopia and Eritrea singular. Change in meaning throughout the centuries include talismans, charts, writs, tallies, and in the prefaces letters. And guaranteeing the Emperor 's Heavenly Mandate magical creature exists apocryphal gospels start with a letter or word synonyms... 1590. apocryphal definition: 1 https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apocryphal LANGUAGE because it was reconstructed in 2006 the butt or! The fangshi of this politicized recording of their history that it is often told and by! That are based on these roots get word of the Day delivered to your!... An unknown or dubious source or origin or may imply that the Sadducees accepted! Viewed others quite well that the first Taoist priests are believed to have emerged Christian biblical canon Development... Une balle bleue ) that these texts to be deuterocanonical, Protestants consider them apocryphal une balle ). Icon next to it the inventions of heretics ( Festal Epistle for 367 ) '' [! This -- probably apocryphal -- story ends in l. Article or as a global LANGUAGE because is... True, … Define apocryphal the deuterocanon early on included in the Hebrew Bible ( Epistle... Properly plural ( the singular would be apocryphon ), but came to ``! Now include the apocrypha are works, usually written, of unknown authorship or of doubtful origin, `` ''! Fabulous, legendary, doubtful, questionable more synonyms of apocryphal tales as they them!