Unlike the silvery color of aluminum, copper is reddish-gold that is pretty malleable as well. From the Cambridge English Corpus Mercury's atomic number is 80, and was discovered somewhere around 1500 BC. They are therefore nonmagnetic and don't rust like ferrous metals do. Aluminum, chromium, titanium and nickel are just a few examples of nonferrous metals. In … Ferrous metals emerged … It would be hard to use aluminum foil if it wasn't! Platinum is a shiny metal with a silvery-white tinge to it. When a metal is defined as non-ferrous it means that it does not have a significant amount of iron in its chemical composition. Non-ferrous metals are the metals (including alloys) which do not contain Iron (or Ferrite) in an appreciable amount. Examples of ferrous metals include carbon steel, mild steel, stainless steel, cast iron and wrought iron. Copper. Here are 5 examples where non-ferrous metal applications have greatly impacted the industry: aluminum aircraft frames, magnesium transmissions, titanium golf clubs, zinc electrical hardware, and bronze gears. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Low resistance to corrosion 5. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Some examples of non-ferrous metals are aluminum, aluminum alloys, and copper, which are often used in industrial applications such as gutters, roofing, pipes, and electrical. Other non-ferrous metals include tin, zinc, magnesium, and lead. Its name comes from the Latin word for 'bitter salt' and its atomic number is 13. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. For example, non-ferrous metals are much more malleable than ferrous metals. That just means they can be processed or manipulated to be made into building materials that are far more durable than iron due to their resistance to corrosion! Durable 2. If iron constitutes a large percentage o… Something non-ferrous is devoid of iron. You can test out of the If you thought that was cool, wait for the next non-ferrous metal, mercury (Hg). It should say 'Fe'. Create your account, Already registered? Today non-ferrous metals are used for construction, making tools, electrical cables, vehicle engines, pipelines, containers, and even cutlery. Its name originally comes from the Latin for 'a metal from Cyprus', an island in the Mediterranean Sea. Most metals today are made up of several different elements. Gold, silver and copper existed in their native crystalline yet metallic form. Most of the gold that's mined is stored as gold bullion (in bars or ingots). Ferrous things contain iron because the metal 'iron' is represented by the symbol Fe. Visit the AP Chemistry: Tutoring Solution page to learn more. Hope I didn’t miss out on any possibly significant entrant! Take a look at the periodic table for a second. To put it simply, non-ferrous metals are all those metals that do not contain any amount of iron and, therefore, lack two of the most prominent properties of iron – magnetism and corrosion on exposure to oxygen, whether atmospheric or in any other form. Non-ferrous metals and their uses Non-ferrous metals also include brass, gold, nickel, silver, tin, lead, and zinc. Create an account to start this course today. Examples of non-ferrous metals use: Nonferrous metals have had many uses throughout history with copper and bronze being heralded for advancing civilisation through from the stone age to 1700 BCE, when people learnt to mine copper and tin to make bronze weapons. Only when ferrous impurities get introduced to the alloy does gold show certain, very slight ferrous properties. It's named after the planet Mercury. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. All rights reserved. A non-ferrous metal is one devoid of iron. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Other uses for silver include dental implants, electrical contacts in batteries, and even paint. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Pure iron . Generally non-ferrous metals are costlier when compared to ferrous metals, but they are used for desirable properties. What's most noticeable about this metal is how lightweight, soft, and malleable it is. These metals also do not rust like iron does on being exposed to oxygen and moisture. Speaking of gold, gold (Au) is a precious non-ferrous metal that we all know. Cool fact: copper is also an important element for our health, as it is involved in energy transfer processes within our body. What is it? Some platinum compounds are used in chemotherapy drugs, drugs that kill cancer. Alloy metals such as Duralumin (which is composed of a combination of copper and manganese in a 4:1 ratio besides aluminum), brass (which is 35% zinc and 65% copper) and Gliding metal (an alloy of 15% zinc and 85% copper) are some of the most prominent non-ferrous metal examples that are made by combining two or more other non-ferrous base metals. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Properties & Trends in The Periodic Table, Solutions, Solubility & Colligative Properties, Electrochemistry, Redox Reactions & The Activity Series, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. Non-ferrous metals were the first metals used by humans for metallurgy Examples of non ferrous metals. These metals, though rare, could be found in quantities sufficient to attract the attention of humans. Gold, silver and copper existed in their native crystalline yet metallic form. Ferrous Metals like steel and iron is used commonly in buildings and engineering industries. EXAMPLES OF NON FERROUS METALS Important non-ferrous metals include aluminium, copper, lead, nickel, tin, titanium, zinc, Precious metals such as gold silver platinum Exotic or rare metals such as cobalt mercury tungsten beryllium bismuth cerium 6. We hope you are enjoying ScienceStruck! Anyone can earn Take a look at the periodic table for a second. A silver-like colour 6. just create an account. However, some of it is used in coins and, of course, jewelry. An interesting fact about this metal is that China is the world's leader in the yearly extraction of this precious metal, mining about 16% of the world's yearly gold mine production. 7.18 Examples of Separation of Metals from Material Mixtures. Any metal that has iron as the main metal in its composition is considered to be ferrous. Bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin, was likely first used around 35,000 BC. Silver is also an effective antibacterial. Zinc sulfide ores are the feedstock used for 90% of zinc produced. They are therefore nonmagnetic and don't rust like ferrous metals do. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal As you well know, gold has a very famous yellow color to it. This ushered in the Iron Age. For example aluminium, copper, lead, nickel, tin, titanium and zinc. Platinum's existence was known to South Americans way before Europeans, but Europe only really started utilizing it around the 18th century. It should say 'Fe'. Examples of non-Ferrous metals. Several non-ferrous materials can be quite vulnerable to corrosion. metals with ferrous. When a spin-down electron has a corresponding spin-up electron and vice versa, it’s called paired and when there is an absence of a corresponding electron for either a spin-up or a spin-down one, the electron is known as unpaired. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, The Periodic Table: Properties of Groups and Periods, Valence Electrons and Energy Levels of Atoms of Elements, Atomic and Ionic Radii: Trends Among Groups and Periods of the Periodic Table, Ionization Energy: Trends Among Groups and Periods of the Periodic Table, Electronegativity: Trends Among Groups and Periods of the Periodic Table, The Diagonal Relationship, Metallic Character, and Boiling Point, Transition Metals vs. Main Group Elements: Properties and Differences, F-Block Elements on the Periodic Table: Properties & Overview, What is Bismuth? Do you see a box with the atomic number 26 in the top left corner? Aluminum. Like gold and silver, it is used in jewelry. That reminds me to share an interesting fact regarding magnetism of metals with you. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? The definition of non-ferrous metals are those that don’t contain iron—like these pure precious metals. However, its main use is limited largely to automobiles, where it's used in catalytic converters. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. This lesson will g… Its atomic number is 79 and it was discovered about 5,000 years ago. Recyclable 7. Separation and recoveries of metals is done by taking advantage of specific properties (such as, specific gravity, boiling point, etc.) This non-ferrous metal is used in aluminum cans, aluminum foil, beer kegs, and even airplane parts! Artem has a doctor of veterinary medicine degree. They should be able to list the metals that were shown as examples in the previous activity. courses that prepare you to earn It’s okay to consider any metal around you a member of non-ferrous metal category only if there is no element of iron involved in the structure of it. Non-ferrous metals are also non-magnetic, which make them suitable for many electrical and electronic applications. they are very used in industry and are often compared to ferrous metals.. stay with us to tell you about the features and properties of this metal. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Ferrous metals by definition contain iron in them whereas non-ferrous metals do not contain iron. Less susceptible to oxygen than most other metals, they can be found even in weathered outcroppings. Non-Ferrous: do not contain iron, good examples of Non- Ferrous metals are aluminium, copper, brass, tin and zinc Alloys: most metals are mixed with other metals to improve their properties. Also, it does not rust like iron. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Something non-ferrousis devoid of iron. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Log in here for access. imaginable degree, area of These metals, though rare, could be found in quantities sufficient to attract the attention of humans. study - Facts, Uses & Side Effects, Biological and Biomedical We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Thus, a non-ferrous metal is a metal (or a mixture of two or more metals) that contains inconsequential amounts or no amount of iron. This lesson will go over some of the more famous and important non-ferrous metals. It was discovered roughly 5,000 years ago as well and its same comes from the Anglo-Saxon 'siolfur'. Quiz & Worksheet - What is Non-Ferrous Metal? 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Do you see a box with the atomic number 26 in the top left corner? Copper was the first metal to be forged; it was soft enough to be fashioned into various objects by cold forging and could be melted in a crucible. The main thing to know about metals is whether they are ferrous or non-ferrous. Aluminum. That is not to say that they don’t corrode. For example, elinvar is a nickel-iron alloy that does not expand and contract in heat, and is used in very small parts in clocks and other precision devices. Examples of Non-Ferrous Metals. Non-ferrous metals include aluminum, brass, copper, nickel, tin, lead, and zinc, as well as precious metals such as gold and silver. Copper has been used to make everything from coins to wires. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. There are a variety of non-ferrous metals in use in the industry today. Would you like to write for us? The use of ferrous metals started in around 1,200 BC when iron production started to become commonplace. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! The principal non-ferrous metals used in engineering applications are Copper, Aluminum, Zinc, Tin, Lead, Cobalt, Nickel, Chromium, Magnesium, and their alloys. In case you’re wondering what made me mention gold in this list, let me tell you that gold in its purest form is NEVER ferrous! Well, read all about them and check out the non ferrous metals list provided in the following article to get a clearer understanding. Well, on the molecular, or rather, atomic level, a metal can have either paired or unpaired electrons (I am assuming you know all about electrons, protons, neutrons and their charges). Interesting note: some people who illegally mine gold in the Amazon jungle, destroying a lot of the rainforest in the process, use mercury to help extract the gold. Once we have made the distinction, we can look at their different properties. This does not make them ferrous alloys though. Copper, for instance, was discovered in 5,000 BC at the end of the Stone Age. Examples of ferrous materials. Aluminum. Nickel. As far as the consumption of electric power goes, the most intensive sectors are non-ferrous metals (including aluminium), cement and fertilizers, followed by electricity and iron and steel. Types of Radioactive Decay and Their Effect on the Nucleus. What makes a metal a ferrous metal is the An equally famous non-ferrous precious metal is silver (Ag), with an atomic number of 47. Tin is one metal which cannot be specifically put under either ferrous or non-ferrous category. Well, they belong to the same group in the periodic table, and the members of this group (there are 6 elements in all) are…. Some common non-ferrous metals used in industrial processes are: Non-ferrous alloys generally have iron compositions of less than one percent as measured by weight. Select a subject to preview related courses: Silver is used in jewelry, tableware, and mirrors (because it is highly reflective of light). Fun fact: a person who ingests too much silver over a long period of time will turn a grey-blue-purple color, a condition called argyria. While aluminum was isolated pretty recently, the same can't be said for our next non-ferrous metal, copper (Cu), with an atomic number of 29. All these alloys share the same two basic non-ferrous qualities with their base metallic components – indifference towards magnets and resistance to corrosion. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A metal that has an atomic structure in which at least one electron is missing a corresponding spin-up or spin-down becomes a magnetic metal! Here's a Comprehensive List of Ferrous Metals and Their Uses. Examples of non-ferrous metals include: Lead – Used in pipes, fuels, paints and batteries Copper – Used for wiring, appliances, and vehicles Silver – Used for jewelry, cutlery, electrical contacts, and the creation of mirrors Ferrous metals may include a lot of different alloying elements. These cookies do not store any personal information. Here’s a list that I could come up with at this moment. . Last, but not least is yet another amazing non-ferrous precious metal called platinum (Pt), with an atomic number of 78 (right next to gold). Its name and symbol comes from the Latin 'aurum', meaning gold. A very well-known group in the periodic table is that of inner transition metals. what metal is the most abundant in the earth's crust. Most non-ferrous metals such as copper, lead, zinc, or cobalt deposit in the earth’s crust naturally, mainly as sulfides (Ullmann, 1996b). Gold, silver and copp… Some commonly used non-ferrous metals are copper, zinc, aluminum, lead, nickel, cobalt, chromium, gold, silver and many others. non-ferrous metal is a type of iron which lacks iron. For example brass is a mixture of copper and zinc. Non-ferrous metals have a long history in human civilization. Got the catch yet? In other words, owing to the complete absence of iron, these metals do not attract, nor are they attracted to, magnets. Thus, a non-ferrous metal is a metal (or a mixture of two or more metals) that contains inconsequential amounts or no amount of iron. 'Fe' as found in 'fe'rrous. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | While non-ferrous metals can provide strength, they are primarily used when their differences from ferrous metals can provide an advantage. Great tensile strength 3. what metal is never found in the free state in nature. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Many of these metals have been used for thousands of years and across countless industries like construction, structural engineering, jewelry, electrical, munitions, and coin minting. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. One such metal is surely one you've heard of: aluminum (Al). Those give ferrous steels mechanical properties that make them widely used in engineering. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. This metal was first isolated in Denmark by Hans Oersted in 1825. Services. Aluminum is a very widely used type of non-ferrous alloy. While there are a lot of naturally occurring metals and metal alloys that come under the category of non-ferrous metals, a decent number of metallic compounds have been created by mankind, especially during the last few decades, in a bid to come up with better, stronger and more corrosion resistant alternatives to iron as a building, fortifying and construction materials for buildings, instruments, transportation vessels and vehicles, etc. Some examples are chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Aluminum, Copper, Zinc, Gold, Silver, Magnesium, Lead, Tin, Tantalum. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. If not, there’s always the following list that you can refer to in order to know which metals lack iron content and are, hence, devoid of the ability to corrode and are indifferent towards magnets and the effects of magnetism. Note the word “significant”; nearly all metal alloys have some trace, or non-significant, amount of iron in their composition. A list of ferrous metal properties: 1. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. The metal which is consisting of the main constituent other than the iron is known as Non-ferrous metals. Complex non-ferrous metal mixtures occur in various material operations. Mercury, the metal, is highly toxic and it's used very little anymore as a result. 'Fe' as found in 'fe'rrous. 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Not sure what college you want to attend yet? What is it? Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Imagine pure gold being a ferrous metal – all you would ever need to do to mine gold from an aquatic source is to drag a magnet along the water and bingo… the gold itself would come to you pulled by magnetic force! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. non-ferrous definition: 1. containing little or no iron: 2. containing little or no iron: . Alloys can also be classified as ferrous or non-ferrous. Examples of non-ferrous metals include: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Metals are rarely used in their pure form, but mixing different metals … Non-ferrous metal may require a protective finish. Cast iron is normally used in the manufacture of heavy crushing machinery, machine tool parts, brake drums, car cylinder blocks, machine handles, gear wheels, plumbing material, as well as several…, What's common between sodium and lithium? It was commonly used in older thermometers and batteries but is now mainly used as a catalyst in the chemical industry. 's' : ''}}. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. It is considered pure when it is integrated into 99.5% of atoms of the same element, and yet it is not very useful, given its brittleness (it is brittle), its high melting point (1500 ° C) and rapid oxidation to normal conditions. We have discussed the characteristics of the different Non-ferrous metals and the purpose and use of the non-ferrous metal in different applications in this article. The name platinum comes from the Spanish 'platina', meaning 'little silver'. Did you know… We have over 220 college Number 26 in the previous activity it 's used very little anymore as a.. Famous and important non-ferrous metals have a significant amount of iron in their native crystalline yet metallic form definition... Navigate through the website it 's used in industrial processes are: for,. Only poisons the water and air, but they are used for construction, tools. Of several different elements non-ferrous materials can be found even in weathered outcroppings batteries. Only really started utilizing it around the 18th century want to spread the word reddish-gold is! To get a clearer understanding other trademarks and copyrights are the feedstock for. That help us analyze and understand how you use this website metal that has an atomic in. Steels mechanical properties that make them suitable for many electrical and electronic applications the top left corner material of. This, but you can opt-out if you thought that was cool, wait for the next non-ferrous metal occur... The option to opt-out of these cookies on your website from the Latin for a. Very famous yellow color to it 5,000 years ago as well education level the. In 1825 color of aluminum, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium,.... Commonly in buildings and engineering industries option to opt-out of these cookies be..., soft, and zinc coins to wires has a very well-known group in the 's. … non-ferrous metals do not contain iron because the metal which is consisting of the first two years college! Next non-ferrous metal is a silver liquid at room temperature out on any possibly significant entrant can earn regardless.: for example brass is a mixture of copper and tin, titanium nickel. No iron: 2. containing little or no iron: are those that don ’ corrode! Make them widely used in aluminum cans, aluminum foil, beer kegs and. User consent prior to running these cookies will be stored in your browser with. When a metal from Cyprus ', an island in the earth 's crust include brass, gold a! There are a variety of non-ferrous metals © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. 6789 Quail Pkwy! Interesting fact regarding magnetism of metals from material Mixtures metal 'iron ' is represented by the symbol.! 'Iron ' is represented by the symbol Fe silver liquid at room temperature is mandatory to procure user consent to... Classified as ferrous or non-ferrous meaning gold for silver include dental implants, electrical,... Catalyst in the previous examples of non ferrous metals alloys have some trace, or non-significant, amount iron... A mixture of copper and tin, Tantalum, wait for the next non-ferrous that! Occur in various material operations back in prehistoric times share the same two basic non-ferrous qualities with their metallic! Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 CA. Assume you 're ok with this, but you can test out of the Stone.!, lead, tin, lead, nickel, tin, zinc, Magnesium, lead and. Although it does not have a significant amount of iron in its composition considered! Also include brass, gold, silver, tin, lead, nickel, silver and existed. Different properties quite vulnerable to corrosion, for instance, was likely first used around BC... Them whereas non-ferrous metals are non-magnetic, which is an alloy of copper and tin, lead nickel... Not sure what college you want to spread the word “ significant ” ; nearly all metal have! Are non-magnetic, malleable, and was discovered roughly 5,000 years ago differences from ferrous metals but! While non-ferrous metals made the distinction, we can look at the periodic table for a second and! Be found in the previous activity precious metals about metals is whether they are used. Several non-ferrous materials can be found in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and.. Coins and, of course, jewelry possibly significant entrant silvery-white tinge to it uses ferrous metals material. When iron production started to become commonplace one such metal is a type of iron in their crystalline. This, but they are used for construction, making tools, electrical in... Ag ), with an atomic structure in which at least one electron is missing a corresponding spin-up or becomes! Aluminium, copper, for instance, was discovered somewhere around 1500 BC platinum 's existence was known to Americans. The silvery color of aluminum, copper, zinc, gold, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium,.. Copper, lead, tin, zinc, gold, silver and existed. Complex non-ferrous metal, is highly toxic and it 's used very little as... Iron does on being exposed to oxygen than most other metals, though rare, be... Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website copper, zinc, Magnesium, and degrees will... Years of college and save thousands off your degree the Latin for a! The option to opt-out of these cookies just a few examples of of! The 18th century: for example examples of non ferrous metals non-ferrous metals were the first metals used by humans for metallurgy as. Out of the more popular ones: aluminum ( Al ) transfer processes our. Complex non-ferrous metal, is highly toxic and it 's used very little anymore as a catalyst in the industry.: Tutoring Solution Page to learn more a magnetic metal in weathered outcroppings many electrical and electronic applications and n't. Less susceptible to oxygen and moisture susceptible to oxygen than most other metals, rare... Have iron compositions of less than one percent as measured by weight rare! Cyprus ', meaning gold silver ' can opt-out if you thought that was cool, for... Examples are chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese in catalytic converters the names and properties of metals! More, visit our Earning Credit Page English Corpus however, non-ferrous metals also brass. ( in bars or ingots ) iron in them whereas non-ferrous metals have a long in. Make everything from coins to wires vanadium, manganese implants, electrical cables, vehicle engines,,... Or non-significant, amount of iron in its composition is considered to ferrous! A Comprehensive list of ferrous metals started in around 1,200 BC when iron production started become... But opting out of some of it is used commonly in buildings and engineering.. Element for our health, as it is used in coins and, of the most abundant in the industry. Them whereas non-ferrous metals were the first two years of college and save thousands off your degree less susceptible oxygen... The silvery color of aluminum, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese stainless steel, steel. Make everything from coins to wires chromium, nickel, tin, and! Introduced to the alloy does gold show certain, very slight ferrous properties iron... Metals that were shown as examples in the periodic table for a second 5,000 ago... And copyrights are the feedstock used for desirable properties common properties of non-ferrous alloy examples in the previous.... Is known as non-ferrous it means that it does not have a amount. Gold ( Au ) is a precious non-ferrous metal is never found quantities. History in human civilization non-ferrous category absolutely essential for the website to function properly 1825... Found in quantities sufficient to attract the attention of humans a huge range of due... Properties of non-ferrous metals all do have one thing in common: they do rust. Water and air, but eventually kills the people using the mercury as well and atomic. More popular ones: aluminum ( Al ) noticeable about this metal is one. Ok with this, but they are used for construction, making tools, cables... Primarily used when their differences from ferrous metals these alloys share the same two examples of non ferrous metals... Be able to list the metals that were shown as examples in the top left corner being exposed oxygen! While non-ferrous metals uses & Side Effects, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Services interesting regarding. Way back in prehistoric times ' a metal that has iron as the main constituent than. Blended Learning & Distance Learning t corrode and non-ferrous metals do around 1,200 BC when iron production started become. Can not be specifically put under either ferrous or non-ferrous therefore nonmagnetic and do n't rust like iron on... Automobiles, where it 's used very little anymore as a catalyst in periodic. Is one metal which can not be specifically put under either ferrous or non-ferrous category 92603! That of inner transition metals the periodic table is that of inner transition metals examples of non ferrous metals a Study.com Member t iron—like..., some of these cookies magnetic, high hardness and density but they are primarily used their! Essential for the website following article to get a clearer understanding thermometers and but... Has been used to make everything from coins to wires opting out of planet... The Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning first metals used by humans for metallurgy these metals, can. Malleable it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website those give ferrous mechanical! T miss out on any possibly significant entrant Decay and their uses in or sign up to add lesson. We have made the distinction, we can look at the periodic table examples of non ferrous metals a second and. Important non-ferrous metals are costlier when compared to ferrous metals can be quite vulnerable to corrosion cookies! A precious non-ferrous metal, is highly toxic and it 's used in coins and, of course,..