Islam is the second largest religion in the state, with 12,967,840 adherents comprising 11.54% of the population, per estimates. Part II. Like most other Hindu communities, the Marathi people have a household shrine called a devaghar with idols, symbols, and pictures of various deities for daily worship. Maharashtra has significant Hindu populations with origins in other states and regions of India, which adds to the diversity of temples and traditions in the state. Hazūr Sāhib ("presence of the master"), also spelled Hazoor Sahib, is one of the five takhts (seats of temporal authority) in Sikhism. Located on the banks of the River Godavari, it is where the 10th Guru, Gobind Singh died. Many Christians from Israel and other migrants from around the world complete the Christian population in Mumbai. [5]:140–170 The public Ganesh festival started by Lokmanya Tilak in the late 19th century is very popular. The total population of Navi Mumbai, according to the provisional reports of census India in 2011, is 1,120,547. Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. Out of total population, 0 of population lives in Urban area and 100% lives in Rural area. Dharavi is a locality in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, considered to be one of Asia's largest slums. There are two Zoroastrian communities in Maharashtra. Around 0.40 % stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.26 % stated 'No Particular Religion'. In present times, the naivedya is offered by families only on days of special religious significance. In modern times, Sai Baba of Shirdi has been embodied this syncretic tradition.[16]. According to the 2011 census, Hinduism was the principal religion in the state at 79.83% of the total population, while Muslims constituted 11.54% of the total population. India also has a number of smaller religious minorities. Islam is the second largest religion in the state, with 12,967,840 adherents comprising 11.54% of the population, per estimates. At a stone-throw distance from the Hazoor Sahib Gurudwara, there lies the Langar Sahib Gurudwara which is very famous for its grand Langar. Mumbai recorded 27,577 incidents … In 2010, approximately 2.5% of the country’s population was Christian, including members of Scheduled Castes (historically referred to as Untouchables or Dalits) who sometimes identify as Hindu when completing official forms. Its just what I have seen. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Mumbai District as per Census 2011 Other major religious groups in India are Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (1.9%), Buddhists (0.8%) and Jains (0.4%). [331] Hindu Population Growth rate slowed down to 16.76 % from previous decade figure of 19.92% while Muslim witness sharp fall in growth rate to 24.60% (2001-2011) from the previous figure of 29.52 % (1991-2001). The ancient religion Judaism of the Jewish people is one based on the Old Testament of the Bible and the Talmud or Book of Laws and Traditions. Marathi Hindus also revere Bhakti saints associated with varkari sects such as Dnyaneshwar, Savata Mali, Tukaram, Namdev, Janabaii and Chokhamela. Hinduism is majority religion in Mumbai city with 65.99 % followers. Most Marathi families have their own family patron or protective deity or the Kuladaivat. Invoking the name of the family's gotra and the kula daivat are important aspects of these ceremonies for many communities. Poona: Socio-economic survey. India’s Parsi population shrank from 114,000 in 1941 to 57,000 at the last census in 2011. It is the country’s financial and commercial centre and its principal port on the Arabian Sea. [30] Prior to these waves of emigrations and to this day, the Bene Israel formed the largest sector of the subcontinent's Jewish population. The data for 2019 & 2020 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. The Gurudwara within the complex is known Sach-Khand, "Realm of Truth". Other ceremonies for different occasions in Hindu life include Vastushanti and "Satyanarayan" which is performed before a family formally establishes residence in a new house. Meals or snacks are not taken before this religious offering. In Aurangabad City, Muslims form 30.79%[18] of the population, while in the northern city of Malegaon, Muslims are 79% of the population. During the naming ceremony, the child's paternal aunt has the honor of naming the infant. Out of which 1684608 are males while 1400803 are females. The remainder are Parsis, Jains, Sikhs, Jews and atheists . Population Of India. Religion wise Mumbai Population. [5]:1–27 This deity is common to a lineage or a clan of several families who are connected to each other through a common ancestor. Navi Mumbai is a metropolitan city in the State of Maharashtra in India. 6,531,200 people are followers of Buddhism in Maharashtra as per 2011 census. The Roman Catholic archdiocese whose seat is in Maharashtra is Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay. Dadar Parsi Colony is one of 25 colonies in Mumbai that officials designed solely for Parsis, an ethnoreligious group of Persian descendants in India who follow the Zoroastrian religion. There was change of -7.57 percent in the population compared to population as per 2001. In all Hindu form majority religion in 35 out of 35 districts of Maharashtra state. Nanded, the second largest city in the Marathwada region (after Aurangabad), is an important holy place for the Sikh faith and is famous for the Hazur Sahib Gurudwara. Christianity is a minority religion in Maharashtra, a state of India. Hello Readers, Today In This Post You will study Population Of India 2019 ( As Per Population of India in census 2011), We have created The List of population of India. Many Marathi people trace their paternal ancestors to one of the seven or eight sages, the saptarshi. The dharmic wedding includes the antarpat ceremony followed by the vedic ceremony which involves the bridegroom and the bride walking around the sacred fire seven times to complete the marriage. It is based on the belief that spirits come back on the earth to live life in different forms based on their deed (karma). Islam is second most popular religion in city of Mumbai with approximately 20.65 % following it. Jains, Christians and Sikhs constituted 1.2%, 1.0%, 0.2% of the population respectively.[2]. Also known as the ‘Sanatan Dharma’, the majority of the Indian people practices Hinduism. [27] Major cities in the state such as Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik and Aurangabad have significant Sikh populations. There are two ethnic Christian communities in Maharashtra: There is a sizeable Sikh population in Maharashtra, with the 2011 census indicating 223,247 or 0.20% adherents. India Urban Population Currently, 34.5 % of the population of India is urban (471,828,295 people in 2019) The religions represented in Mumbai include Hindus (68% of the population), Muslims (17% of the population), and Christians and Buddhist (4% each). The Jews from one of the oldest group of occupants of Mumbai. Along with Hindu and Buddhist caves, there are a number of Jain caves at the ancient cave complex of Ellora. The population in the state is highly urbanised, and spread across different regions.The urban character of the community in Maharashtra can be seen from the fact that Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is approximately 18.8% Muslim per the Census. After weddings and after thread ceremonies, many Maratha and Deshastha Brahmin families arrange a traditional religious singing performance by a Gondali group [14]. Most of the Christians are Catholics and Protestants. Like all Mumbaikars, Muslims too are very passionate about their festivals. Mumbai is also home to the largest population of Parsi Zoroastrians in the world, [citation needed] numbering about 60,000 though with a sharply declining population. I am living in Mumbai since 22 years, born and brought up here. Below is religion-wise populationof Navi Mumbai as per Census 2011. For a city of its size, Mumbai has a moderate crime rate. Buddhism accounted for 6% in Maharashtra's total population, with 6.53 million followers, which is 77% of all Buddhists in India. According to me if you see overall muslim population is less than the Hindu population. The estimated male and female populations are 6,715,931 and 5,726,442, respectively. [19] Marathi Buddhists are followers of Navayana Buddhism of the Dalit Buddhist movement, a 20th-century Buddhist revival movement in India that received its most substantial impetus from Babasaheb Ambedkar born in Hindu Mahar family who called for the conversion of Dalits to Buddhism to escape a caste-based society that considered them to be the lowest in the hierarchy.[20]. Hinduism is the most common religion in India, accounting for about 80% of the population. Mumbai, city, capital of Maharashtra state, southwestern India. Demographics in Mumbai District - Population, Age Group Population, Religion, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe, Others, Projected Total Population, Projected Rural and Urban Population, Town and Village-wise Total Population in Mumbai District The native language of the Bene Israel is Marathi. Total population of Thane district is 11,060,148 as per census 2011. POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF MUMBAI: The population density of the city of Mumbai is 20,482 persons per square kilometer. In the Maratha community, the maternal uncle is given the honour of the first snip during the ceremony.[9]. [citation needed]The Muslim population in the state is heterogeneous.The majority is Sunni with the rest being mainly followers of the Shia sect (Shi'ism). In all the city has 13 major Gurudwaras with historic significance. There is a mix of religions in Mumbai due to the widespread growth of various communities and migrants. Parsis migrated to India from Greater Iran following the Muslim conquest of Persia in the seventh century. The call to prayer from mosques can be heard throughout the city, and elaborate Hindu temples dot the … Most Bene Israel have now emigrated to Israel, Canada and other Commonwealth countries. Muslim Population in Maharashtra is 1.30 Crore (11.54 percent) of total 11.24 Crore. Buddhism accounted for 5.8% in Maharashtra's total population, with 6,531,200 followers, which is 77.36% of all Buddhists in India. They are mostly concentrated in the urban cities in Western Maharashtra. When the child is 11 months old, they get their first hair-cut. There is a significant Sikh population in Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik and Aurangabad. Since the cultural diversity is immense, religious conviction and secularism go hand in hand. The estimated male and female populations are 610,060 and 510,487, respectively. Mumbai Religion Population Modern urban wedding ceremonies conclude with an evening reception. Hindus comprise 68% of the population, Muslim 17%, Christian 4% and Buddhist 4%. Religion in Maharashtra is characterized by the diversity of religious beliefs and practices. Mumbai is a metropolitan city in the State of Maharashtra in India. who migrated in the late 17th century to the nearby cities, primarily Mumbai, but also to Pune, and Ahmedabad. Studies show that most Indians' traditional views on caste, religion, and family background have remained unchanged when it came to marriage,[11] that is, people marry within their own castes,[12] and matrimonial advertisements in newspapers are still classified by caste and sub-caste. The shrine of Kanifnath is visited by both Hindus and Muslims. They classify themselves as gotras, named after the ancestor rishi. Jehangir Patel, editor of Parsiana, a community magazine, said that most of the city’s 50-odd fire temples were built in the 19th Century when Mumbai’s Parsi population was around 70,000. Marathi Hindu people are historically endogamous within their caste but exogamous with their clan. Hindus form 79.83% of the state's total population as per 2011 census and Hinduism plays an important role in the lives of the Maharashtrian people in their day-to-day life. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. Mumbai district of Maharashtra has total population of 3085411 as per the Census 2011. Located on Maharashtra’s coast, Mumbai is India’s most-populous city, and it is one of the largest and most densely populated urban areas in Christians account for 1,080,073 or 0.96% of Maharashtra's population. The Naunaths of Hindus have counterparts among Muslims too. Satyanarayana Puja is a ceremony performed before commencing any new endeavour or for no particular reason. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as Buddhists and 4 … In some traditional families, food is first offered to the preferred deity in the household shrine, as naivedya, before being consumed by family members and guests. United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, "Population by religious community - 2011", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Total population by religious communities", "Aurangabad District Religion Data - Census 2011", "Dalits Are Still Converting to Buddhism, but at a Dwindling Rate", "Gazetteers Of The Bombay Presidency – Ahmadnagar", "Where we belong: The fight of Parsi women in interfaith marriages", "Parsi population dips by 22 per cent between 2001-2011: study", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Maharashtra&oldid=993895032, Religion in India by state or union territory, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In the early 19th century some people converted to Christianity during famine in, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 01:52. There are two different Christian ethnic communities in Maharashtra: one is East Indians who are predominantly Roman Catholic and another is Marathi Christians, predominantly Protestantwith a small Roman Catholic population. The Catholics in … [8]Cross-cousin alliances are allowed by most Marathi Hindu communities. Religious group Population % 1951 Population % 1961 Population % 1971 Population % 1981 Population % 1991 Population % 2001 Population % 2011; Hinduism 84.1%: 83.45%: 82.73%: 82.30%: 81.53%: 80.46%: 79.80% Islam 9.8%: 10.69%: 11.21%: 11.75%: 12.61%: 13.43%: 14.23% Christianity 2.30%: 2.44%: 2.60%: 2.44%: 2.32%: 2.34%: 2.30% Sikhism 1.79%: 1.79%: 1.89%: 1.92%: 1.94%: 1.87%: 1.72% … In 2011 there were total 674339 families residing in Mumbai district. The total area of Mumbai is 157 sq.km with population density of 19652 per sq.km. The Municipal corporation is responsible for the governance of the state. Buddhism accounts 5.81% in Maharashtra's total population. The total population of Mumbai, according to the provisional reports of census India in 2011, is 12,442,373. [7] The practice of worshiping local or territorial deities as Kuladaivats began in the period of the Yadava dynasty. The vast majority of Jains in Maharashtra originate from the Marwad and Mewad regions of Rajasthan and from the state of Gujarat. They worship idols which are considered as God’s reflection. As per the Census 2011, the total Hindu population in Navi Mumbaiis 900,753which is 80.39% of the total population.Also the total Muslim population in Navi Mumbai is 97,214 which is8.68% of the total population. Mumbai is a medley of religions and cultures. The state has numerous recently built temples by groups such as the Swaminarayan sect, ISKON, and South Indian communities. The varkari tradition holds a strong grip on the local Hindus of Maharashtra. The child's naming ceremony may happen many weeks or even months later, and it is called the barsa. For a city of its size, Mumbai has a moderate crime rate. Other religions observed in Maharashtra include Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity and Sikhism. Population density in the city is considered to be one of the highest in the world. The population in the state is highly urbanised, and spread across different regions.The urban character of the community in Maharashtra can be seen from the fact that Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is approximately 18.8% Muslim per the Cens… However, the estimate ofRead More In Mumbai city, Christinity is followed by 3.27 %, Jainism by 4.10 %, Sikhism by 0.49 % and Buddhism by 0.49 %. [6] The Khandoba of Jejuri is an example of a Kuladaivat of some families; he is a common Kuladaivat to several castes ranging from Brahmins to Dalits. Ganesh, Vitthal, other incarnations of Vishnu such as Ramchandra and Krishna, Maruti, Dattatreya, and Shiva Family deities such as Shankar and Parvati are deities popular with Hindus of Maharashtra. Mumbai is a city of many faiths. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world. [21] There are also indigenous Marathi Jain communities such as Saitwal, Chaturtha, Panchama & Kumbhoja found in Maharashtra. Gadgil, D.R., 1952. With a population density of over 277,136/km 2 (717,780/sq mi), Dharavi is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. According to 2011 census, Hinduism is the major religion in Mumbai with 66%, followed by Islam with 20.7%, Buddhists with … Hinduism constitutes 78.81% of Thane population. [22] Rulers of Maharashtra from the 1st millennium CE such as Rashtrakuta and the Chalukya were followers of Jain religion. The Hindu festivals are celebrat… 79.8% of the population of Maharashtra are Hindus, Christian adherents being 1.0% of the population. Islam is second most popular religion in city of Mumbai with approximately 20.65 % following it. Religion in the city as per 2011 comprises of Hindus (66%), Muslims (22%), Jains (4%), Buddhists (5%), Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (1 %) and Parsi’s making up the total population in Mumbai. Most villages in Maharashtra also have a Jatra or Urus in honor of the village deity.Most of these festivals are also celebrated by Hindu communities in the state who have origins in other regions of India. There are 7.13% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 0.81% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Mumbai district. [17] Similarly, Nagpur, the second capital of Maharashtra, has population that is 11% Muslim. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Mumbai, which typically includes Mumbai… In Mumbai city, Christinity is followed by 3.27 %, Jainism by 4.10 %, Sikhism by 0.49 % and Buddhism by 0.49 %. 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