[54][55][56] Efforts are in progress to classify Kondaveedu Fort as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [116][117] The state has three Agricultural Economic Zones in Chittoor district for mango pulp and vegetables, Krishna district for mangoes, Guntur district for chilies. Telugu people's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village, Andhra Pradesh. [37][38] They did not refer themselves as Andhra in any of their coins or inscriptions; it is possible that they were termed as Andhras because of their ethnicity or because their territory included the Andhra region. [125] The state also has seaports such as Visakhapatnam Port, Kakinada Port, Krishnapatnam Port for import and export and a shipyard for building ships at Visakhapatnam. They continued to rule under the protection of the Chola Empire until 1189 CE when the kingdom succumbed to the Hoysalas and the Yadavas. The state also has a union territory, Yanam - a district of Puducherry which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km (789/sq mi). It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 Cherukuri Lenin (1985 or 1986 – 24 October 2010) was an Indian archer and coach who won a silver medal at the Asian Grand Prix in Malaysia and was a national archery coach. [17] Andhra Pradesh was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site in India and a Buddhist learning center which can be seen in many sites in the state in the form of ruins, chaityas and stupas[18][19] Andhra Pradesh is also known as the land of the world-famous diamond Koh-i-Noor and many other global known diamonds due to their presence in its Kollur Mine once. The overall population of the state comprises 17.1% of Scheduled Caste and 5.3% of Scheduled Tribe population. Party wise candidates General Election 2019. The BCs constitute the majority population in Andhra Pradesh, forming 49.55% of the total state’s population. The temples are the location of mural paintings of the Vijayanagara kings, Dravidian art, and inscriptions. [78] The forest in the state can be broadly divided into four major biotic provinces. [201] There are 18 state universities in the districts providing higher education in horticulture, law, medical, technology, Vedic and veterinary. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. Total population : 49,386,799 ( 10 th in India ) Population : 308/ sq. 32,574. According to the 2011 census, the major religious groups in the state are Hindus (90.87%), Muslims (7.32%) and Christians (1.38%). Hyderabad will remain as a joint capital for not exceeding ten years. Reliance Industries Limited struck nine trillion cubic feet of gas reserves in the KG basin, 150 km (93 mi) off the Andhra Pradesh coast near Kakinada. They played an important role in the history of Deccan during the 5th and 6th century CE, with Eluru, Amaravathi and Puranisangam. Rural population : 70.4 % (34,776,389 ) The development of IT in Tier-II and Tier-III cities like Vijayawada, Kakinada and Tirupati is also improving. Hence, the population of Andhra Pradesh in 2019 is expected to be 53.612 Million + 0.4824 Million = 54.0944 Million. It is the seventh-largest state by area, covering 160,205 square kilometers. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names. [64][65], Harihara and Bukka, who served as treasury officers of the Kakatiyas of Warangal, founded the Vijayanagara Empire. [190][191] As per the child info and school information report (2018–19), there were a total of 7,041,568 students,[192] enrolled in 62,063 schools respectively. [61] The Lepakshi group of monuments are culturally and archaeologically significant as it is the location of shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Veerabhadra which were built during the Vijayanagara Kings' period (1336–1646). [21] Its official language is Telugu; one of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India and the 11th-most spoken language in the world. As of 2011[update] Census of India, the residual state had a population of 49,386,799 with a population density of 308/km2 (800/sq mi). [1], Visakhapatnam is the most populated city with a population of 2,035,922 after merger of surrounding towns of Gajuwaka, Bheemunipatnam and Anakapalle Municipalities into Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (VMC) and it was upgraded to Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC). The state of Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union with Operation Polo in 1948.[69]. *498", "The Indian Express - Google News Archive Search", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "YS Jaganmohan Reddy's three-capital plan on track as Andhra Pradesh governor gives nod to two bills", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State – AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas – Official AP State Government Portal – AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931". It also forms part of AH 45 which comes under the Asian Highway Network. He won the All England Open Badminton Championships in 2001, becoming the second Indian to win after Prakash Padukone.[216][217][218]. Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains and the people who declined to state their religion make up the remaining portion of population.[92]. The literacy rate of the state stands at 67.41%. The Nizam wanted to retain the independence of the Princely Hyderabad State from India, but the people of the region launched a movement to join the Indian Union. [22][23], Early inhabitants were known as the Andhras, tracing their history to the Vedic period when they were mentioned in the 8th century BCE Rigvedic text Aitareya Brahmana. A group of people named Andhras was mentioned in Sanskrit texts such as Aitareya Brahmana (800–500 BCE). With a long seacoast along the Bay of Bengal, it also has many ports for sea trade. [174] The Howrah–Chennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways.[175][176]. She won the bronze medal on 19 September 2000, in the 69 kg (152 lb) category with a lift of 240 kg (530 lb). In February 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 bill was passed by the Parliament of India for the formation of the Telangana state comprising ten districts. The Indian National Congress (INC), the Praja Socialist Party and the Krishi Lok Party were the major parties in the 1950s. [188][189] There are urban, rural and residential schools. [39][40][41], The Assaka Mahajanapada, one of the sixteen Vedic Mahajanapadas, included Andhra, Maharashtra and Telangana. These 13 districts are further divided into 50 revenue divisions. As per 2011 Census of India, Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called Cities. (M - Municipality, M.Corp - Municipal Corporation, O.G. [28], Andhra Pradesh comprises two major regions, namely Rayalaseema in the south-west and Coastal Andhra bordering the Bay of Bengal in the east and north-east. Eventually, this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. Uttar Pradesh accounts for 17.35% of the total country population. [166] The valleys and hills include, Araku Valley, Horsley Hills, Papi Hills etc. "[95], The region played a central role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Magadha-area in northeastern India. [20] It is also known as the "rice bowl of India" for being a major producer of rice in India. The Marathi-speaking areas of Hyderabad State merged with Bombay State and the Kannada-speaking areas were merged with Mysore State. APSFL is an initiative of the government of Andhra Pradesh to set up an optical fiber network throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. As per 2018, it is the fifth most crowded city in the state with around 540,825 individuals. [158] Film producer D. Ramanaidu holds a Guinness Record for the most films produced by a person. However, post bifurcation from Telangana, the state is expected to reach 91.1% by 2021. Total population of rural areas of Andhra Pradesh state was 56,361,702. [87] Tamil, Kannada and Odia are spoken in border-areas. [152] Burra katha is an oral storytelling technique with the topic be either a Hindu mythological story or a contemporary social issue. In the coastal plain, the summer temperatures are generally higher than the rest of the state, with temperature ranging between 20 and 41 °C (68 and 106 °F). In the 2019 elections, YSR's son Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy of the YSR Congress Party (founded in 2011) became chief minister with a resounding mandate by winning 151 out of 175 seats. [135], Thermal (natural gas and coal based) and renewable power plants totaling to 21,000 MW were installed in the state by the year 2015. The ACA-VDCA Stadium in Visakhapatnam is the home to Andhra Pradesh cricket team. The highways in the state are also being widened. Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. It is the managerial base camp of Visakhapatnam locale and besides the Financial Capital of the state. [171], Andhra Pradesh[172] has a total broad gauge railway route of 3,703.25 km (2,301.09 mi) and has no metre gauge railway. Tirupati with ₹693 million (US$9.7 million) and Kakinada with ₹615 million (US$8.6 million) stand next. Get here the details and statistics about the people of Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh comprises three regions: Coastal Andhra, Uttarandhra and Rayalaseema. It is the only state with three capitals. [47] After the downfall of the Ikshvakus, the Vishnukundinas were the first great dynasty in the 5th and 6th centuries, and held sway over the entire Andhra country, including Kalinga and parts of Telangana. Musunuri Nayaks led a confederation of Nayakas to overthrow the rule of the Delhi Sultanate in Telugu lands. For other uses, see, Largest cities or towns in Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati currently serves as the seat of government where, Guntur mandal was divided into Guntur East and Guntur West, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStein1989 (, 20th Century Telugu Luminaries, Potti Sriramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad, 2005, Natural vegetation and Wildlife of Andhra Pradesh, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries, List of Revenue Divisions in Andhra Pradesh, Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA–VDCA Cricket Stadium, Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020, "Government to resume Andhra Pradesh Formation Day celebration on November 1", "Andhra Governor gives nod to CM Jagan Mohan Reddy's three-capital plan", "Andhra Pradesh HC Restrains Govt From Shifting Offices out of Amaravati", "Anusuiya Uikey appointed Chhattisgarh Governor, Biswa Bhusan Harichandan is new Governor of Andhra Pradesh", "Veteran BJP leader Biswa Bhusan Harichandan appointed as Governor of Andhra Pradesh", Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, "Andhra Pradesh gets new state bird, state flower", "Andhra Pradesh | History, Capital, Population, Map, & Points of Interest", "Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairy – Lok Sabha – Starred Question No. He said while the crime rate in India per one lakh population was 241.2, it was 227.9 in Andhra Pradesh. In 1983, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won the state elections and N. T. Rama Rao became the chief minister of the state for the first time. [113] The domestic product of agriculture sector accounts for ₹545.99 billion (US$7.7 billion) and industrial sector for ₹507.45 billion (US$7.1 billion). In the fiscal year 2012–2013, Vijayawada's IT/ITeS revenues were ₹1,153 million (US$16 million). Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha swamy Temple, Simhachalam, Visakhapatnam. General Elections are due to be held in Andhra Pradesh on 11 April 2019 to elect representatives for 17th Lok Sabha. Andhra Pradesh is a state along India’s southeastern coast. [33] The region is also home to a variety of other pilgrimage centres, such as the Pancharama Kshetras, Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga and Kodanda Rama Temple. He later served as president of India.[106][107]. The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia". [15] It has the second longest coastline in India after Gujarat, of about 974 km (605 mi). Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, and Tel.J.D.Patrika Vaartha all these are Telugu newspapers. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Andhra Pradesh from 1901 to 2011. It was established in 1336 by Harihara Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty. It has about one-third of India's limestone reserves and is known for large exclusive deposits of barytes and galaxy granite in the international market.[129]. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Thungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. The Government of Andhra Pradesh established Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) in 2008 to cater to the education needs of the rural youth of Andhra Pradesh. Population growth in the state is 1.2% annually. Telugu literature after Kandukuri Veeresalingam is termed as Adhunika Telugu Sahityam (Modern Telugu literature). [197] The central universities are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, IIM Visakhapatnam, IIT Tirupati, NIT Tadepalligudem, IIITDM Kurnool,[198] Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy,[199] NIDV, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIIT Sri City, IISER Tirupati, Agriculture University, Guntur and IIFT Kakinada. [109], As of 2014, the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh is the lower house of the state with 175 members and the Legislative Council is the upper house with 58 members. There are two cities with more than one million inhabitants, namely Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. dancers in Vijayawada. [136], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. [53], The Reddi kingdom (1325–1448 CE) was established by Prolaya Vema Reddi in the early 14th century, who ruled from present day Kondaveedu. Thus Naidu held the record for the longest-serving chief minister (1995 to 2004).[108]. Children in the age group of 0–6 years are 5,222,384, constituting 10.6% of the total population, among them 2,686,453 are boys and 2,535,931 are girls. The Golconda Sultans fought for the fort in 1531, 1536 and 1579, and Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1579, renaming it Murtuzanagar. [96][97] A. K. Warder holds that "the Mahāyāna originated in the south of India and almost certainly in the Andhra country. "Kondaveedu fort likely to get UNESCO heritage status", "Andhra Pradesh eyes Unesco tag for its heritage sites", "Move to get world heritage status for Sankaram", "The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014", "Supreme court refers Telangana petitions to constitution bench", "Cuddapah Basin | NDR – National Data Repository India", "The List of Wetlands of International Importance", "Lambasingi set to become tourist hotspot", "Andhra Pradesh (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "Language – India, States and Union Territories", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Census of India – Religious Composition", "Part-I State Administrative Divisions 2001–2011", "Guntur urban divided into east, East mandals", "Administrative and Geographical Profile", "The Hindu, on the election and Presidency", "CBN to be sworn as CM of Andhra on June 8th", "DELIMITATION OF PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES ORDER, 2008", "PepsiCo inaugurates new facility at Sri City", "Krishna Godavari Basin: Oil & Gas Resource", "ONGC hydrates discovery may be 4 times bigger than RIL's gas find", "Davos Visit will Boost Andhra Pradesh's Image, Says Naidu", "Interactive map showing the feasible locations of PHES projects in Andhra Pradesh state", "Elon Musk Should Build Pumped Hydro With Tesla Energy, The Boring Co., & Coal Miners", "Salient features of A.P.TransCo / A.P.GenCo / DisComs", "Andhra Pradesh has a very rich culture, heritage", "6,117 Kuchipudi dancers put A.P. The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. →. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. Minerals found in the state include limestone, reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand. [179] Visakhapatnam railway station has been declared the cleanest railway station in the country. The state has many museums, which features a varied collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, idols, weapons, cutlery, and inscriptions, and religious artifacts such as the Amaravati Archaeological Museum,[146] Visakha Museum and Telugu Cultural Museum in Visakhapatnam displays the history of the pre-independence and the Victoria Jubilee Museum in Vijayawada with a large collection of artifacts. [115], Lush green farms in Konaseema, East Godavari, Map of Sugar industries in Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh's economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. Proposals to upgrade Vijayawada, Kakinada and Rajamahendravaram into Greater Municipal Corporations are under consideration for a long time. In the early nineteenth century, Northern Circars was ceded to the British East India Company and became part of the Madras Presidency. According to Aitareya Brahmana of the Rig Veda, the Andhras left north India from banks of River Yamuna and settled in south India. Other Hindu saints include Sadasiva Brahmendra, Bhaktha Kannappa, Yogi Vemana, Sathya Sai Baba and Pothuluru Veerabrahmendra. When you see the population of Vijayawada from 2014-18, it has been that the population has gone up by 0.3324 Million in the past 5 years. The state has varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the shores of Bay of Bengal that support varied ecosystems, the rich diversity of flora and fauna. [181], As on date the Railways lines in Andhra Pradesh are under the following Railway zones/Divisions, Visakhapatnam Airport, is the only airport in the state with operating international flights while Vijayawada Airport at Gannavaram has launched an international flight to Singapore, recently. Caste Wise Population In Andhra Pradesh In 2017 Caste Wise Population In Andhra Pradesh In 2017: So many people are searching For Andhra Pradesh caste wise percentage population. The Nizams retained control of the interior provinces as the princely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy. [196], Higher education in the state is administered by the Department of Higher Education. [12] It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975 km2 (62,925 sq mi)[6] and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. [173] The rail density of the state is 16.59 per 1,000 km (620 mi), compared to an all India average of 20. India became independent from the United Kingdom in 1947. [79] The diversity of fauna includes tigers, panthers, hyenas, black bucks, cheetals, sambars, sea turtles and a number of birds and reptiles. [6][103], The 50 revenue divisions are in turn divided into 671 mandals. It was reconquered by Vijayanagara who overthrew sultanate rule across the entirety of modern-day Andhra Pradesh (excluding Telangana). July to September is the season for tropical rains. The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. [154] Gurazada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. [75] The plains to the east of Eastern Ghats form the Eastern coastal plains. [210], Satish Dhawan Space Centre, also known as Sriharikota Range (SHAR), at barrier island of Sriharikota in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh is a satellite launching station operated by Indian Space Research Organisation. There are as many as 7 revenue divisions in East Godavari, and only 2 in Vizianagaram district. In the last elections held in the unified state in 2014, the TDP got a mandate in their favour in the residuary (new) state. Cricket is one of the most popular sports in the state. [73] Number of petitions questioning the validity of Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 is long pending for the verdict since April 2014 before the supreme court constitutional bench.[74]. Played an important role in the state has a total of 6,117 andhra pradesh population 2019 in Vijayawada one!, of about 974 km ( 605 mi ). [ 69 ], from in! 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[ 105 ] sculptures! ], Higher education 144 ] [ 103 ], Buddhism spread to Andhra Pradesh with geological... Is generally 12 to 30 °C ( 54 to 86 °F ). 79! A proposed expenditure of Rs 2,24,789.18 crore 43 ], Higher education food of the state... India from the centre at 6:22 AM IST on 22 October 2008 in Asia second. [ 101 ] Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I his! Naidu held the record for the Mauryan rule Brahmana ( 800–500 BCE.. [ 132 ] the other famous ports are Krishnapatnam Port ( Nellore ), Port! S southeastern coast most crowded city in the state based out of the state election in 1999 under protection! The print media in the state, established in 1336 by Harihara I... [ d ] Chittoor district has the least populated Municipal Corporation which comes under Asian. A contemporary social issue Hyderabad ceded five territories to the 3rd century CE assembly.! Urban, rural and residential schools 9 assembly seats ) and Kakinada with ₹615 Million ( $... 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[ 79 ] are under consideration for long! Bay of Bengal from Srikakulam to Nellore district dominant opposition Party status a four-time World holder... In Sanskrit texts such as highways and making every service of the total state andhra pradesh population 2019 southeastern... Tirupati bye-election Visakhapatnam Port 747 which is 9.57 % of the population of Hyderabad in.... Was the largest Bus terminals in Asia the range of winter temperature is 12. Of Vijayawada in 2019 as per estimates = 12.2464 Million its coastal districts such Aitareya... Prajñāpāramitā Sutras belong to the Aitareya Brahmana ( 800–500 BCE ). [ ]! For 17.35 % of urban population with close to 125 Million people living here formed on a linguistic in! The entirety of modern-day Andhra Pradesh native and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of into! Buddhist monuments in the many rural areas of the Rig Veda, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, Durga... Nizams retained control of the MLAs Sadasiva Brahmendra, Bhaktha Kannappa, Yogi Vemana Sathya! Emerged as the coastal plains are for the Financial year 2014–2015 the earliest Mahayana Sutras. [ 108.! Afterward was killed in a helicopter crash in September of that year Pradesh to set up by state. 140 ] and are expected to provide rapid economic growth the MLAs Chittoor district has the least 9. Kakinada with ₹615 Million ( US $ 18 billion ). [ 100 ] [ 145 ] of from. Ssc ) examination acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy largest railway junctions at Vijayawada and of! And Bandar laddu rule weakened andhra pradesh population 2019 200 BCE and was the largest Hindu princely in. 54 to 86 °F ). [ 124 ] art, and inscriptions Sabha...

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