This is not a kick but a redirect. Answer: No, it's not the same thing to physically have to hold the dog next to you. Don’t speak to your dog. Question: Does forcing your dog to walk beside you still establish that you are the leader if the dog is pulling but you are able to keep the dog next to you? Your Browser does not support the use of the video tag. Sometimes bad weather prevents us from getting outside and walking our dogs. Do this every time your dog begins to pull. If you answered "no" to these questions, then you may have a super high energy dog that needs even more exercise. Do you MAKE your dog heel or does the dog heel when it pleases just because it gets tired? For a dog, walking with a human is an unnatural activity. If the tug does not work you can also use your foot, not to kick the dog, but to touch him enough to snap his attention back on you. Once he is calmly waiting, clip on the leash. I'm a huge fan of protein treats for my dogs when we're on a … Stopping and making a big deal out of the other dog creates anticipation. Walking your dog isn't just a fun outing for you both, but it actually provides your dog with important health benefits. Taking your dog for a walk is an important ritual in keeping your dog mentally stable. The more you pass things and correct the dog the less the dog will react if you are convincing that you mean it. When a dog is hyper or high-strung it means the dog is not getting the proper amount and/or type of exercise. To start, make sure that your dog has a collar that fits him properly, and have an appropriate leash. Try and keep walking. Your dog must go out the door after you. If it's too hot for your bare feet, it's too hot for your dog. If the dog is pulling, stop and make him sit. For a dog, walking is a primal instinct. Then, call your dog in an enthusiastic tone and reward him with a treat when he comes to you. Start out by letting him get used to wearing a collar or harness and a … Dog walking services are available for dogs of any age, from puppies to senior dogs, or any size. Dogs that act very excitedly when their humans come home are showing signs of a lack of exercise and/or leadership. Otherwise, you could be dealing with your dog's poor behavior or even fear during the hike, and that's no fun for anyone. The dog should not sniff the ground and relieve himself where he pleases for the sake of marking; his job while walking is to concentrate on following his handler. Introduce this in your dog’s mind early on by using a collar at a young age. Whether you choose a collar or a harness, be sure that the device … If your dog weaves back and forth from side to side, chances are he will trip you and you can get injured or fall on your dog and injure him. The dogs can feel energy and would not have responded to nervous, hyper, scared or tense human emotions. You can also mark the behavior. Dogs who do not get walked are more likely to run off because they have pent up energy and racing anxious minds. Was your dog calm and in a submissive state of mind when you snapped on their lead? She tries to pass us on the leash when she sees them. If your dog runs laps around your yard or house, this is an indication that it is not getting enough exercise. This will put the dog into a resting mode during the time you are gone. To train your dog, you should start by having some treats with you to reward your dog for good behavior. Contrary to what many people assume, guide dogs are not in front of their handler. If you allow your dog to walk in front of you while on a lead you are reinforcing in the dog's mind that the dog is alpha over you because the leader always goes first. The collar was also not intended for dogs under the age of one. The dog has clear, consistent rules. To accomplish this, your dog needs to see that you are making the calls and deciding when it is OK to explore and when it is time to come back to you. Like a mother grizzly bear. Learn How to Walk a Dog. As you are walking watch your dog for signs that she even THINKS about getting excited and give a snap to the leash, up and to the side, to throw the dog off balance. This can lead to many behavioral issues that some regard as a "breed trait" or "personality," when actually it is your dog being in charge of its humans. Introducing a New Crate to a Puppy or Dog. If your dog continues to pull on the leash even when you turn around or stand still, it’s time to show him that pulling makes good things go away. Take breaks where you will once again ignore your dog, then call him to you again and continue walking. Just follow this advice and you can create long-lasting change in your dog’s behavior in just 10-20 minutes flat. If the dog starts to pull, snap (tug) the lead up and to the side, throwing him off balance, then hold the lead loosely again (a very quick tug). Realistic leash training! Harnesses go around the strongest point on the dog’s body, making it difficult to control the dog. Getting a dog to walk properly on a lead is not as hard as it may seem—yes, even your dog(s). To start the training, walk around the space but ignore your dog. Your dog will no doubt pull on the leash and try to lead you. Step 2) Anytime they start to pull, instantly pivot and start walking in the opposite direction. Was the dog smelling where and when it pleased? This will teach your dog that by pulling he will not be tolerated and that you will not move forward until he begins to walk politely. Dogs should also be walked before eating, fulfilling the dog's instinct to work for food. A lack of exercise allows the buildup of the mental energy which would otherwise be released in a proper walk, and permitting a dog to be pack leader can cause many behavioral problems in a dog—such as, but not limited to, hyper-activity, neurotic and/or obsessive-compulsive behaviors—all of which are signs of a dog that is not mentally stable. It is not a natural state of mind for a canine animal to be so hyper. Correct any excited behavior from the distraction with a tug, and if that does not work you can also use a firm touch to the neck using your hand as a claw. To learn more about dog collars, go to Tips on Choosing the Right Dog Collar. The dog has to be willing to heel on its own because it is following you, not because you are strong enough to hold it back. The collar should be far up on the neck, which gives you more control over the dog. Keep hands warm with mittens or gloves so that you don’t lose your grip on the leash. Having a dog should not be about only fulfilling our human needs, we owe it to our dogs, to give them what THEY instinctually need. In most cases it is a sign of a dog that is not mentally stable. Wait until he is calm, then start again. In a dog's case, a walk. That’s why good leash skills are so important for the safety of your dog and you. Both went from being unruly and pulling every which way, to calmly walking right next to the human. Your dog should also have a good foundation of training and socialization. We have five or six million scent receptors in our noses, but … Instinct tells a dog that the leader goes first. When making corrections, do not use the dog's name, but rather a sound or another word like, "Hey!” or "Atttt" or "Leave it!". All dogs, regardless of size or breed, need to be taken on daily walks, jogs, runs, bike rides, rollerblading, or any other means you have to get your dog moving. All Rights Reserved. By the end of your walk they will feel like they are one pack. First, in your own mind, you have to picture your dog not spazzing towards the things she passes or she will feel it and will be more likely to do it. Do it for 15 minutes straight (don't forget to whine). Sometimes you just can’t walk your dog. Keep the dogs walking and remain confident. However, as soon as we started walking the Boxer with the Great Pys all signs of the desire to fight between any of the dogs vanished. When correcting your dog, match your dog’s intensity. In time, increase the distance between treats until he forms the habit of walking by your side without treats. This collar controls the dog high up on the neck, as in dog shows. When a human allows a dog to walk in front, they are sending signals to the dog that he is leading the human. If you see dog walks as fun moments in the day you can have fun while working towards keeping your dog healthy. When a human allows a dog to walk in front, they are sending signals to the dog that he is leading the human. A dog walker can walk your single dog or your whole pack. Many people take their dogs out for a daily walk, however, the dog is walking in front of them. Answer: The goal in walking is to have the dog heeling beside or behind you with a loose leash. A pack walk is also the best way to introduce new dogs to one another or to get dogs who already do not like one another to accept each other. Use a Short Dog Leash. The dog in this photo decides to lie down while his owner stops to talk. As you continue to walk together, periodically reward your dog with a treat. The best piece of advice I can give you is to know your dog – pay attention to the signals they are giving you. The hidden benefits of walking your dog. Was the dog following you, watching you for direction or were you following the dog? As soon as your dog is sitting quietly at the exit it's time to leave. One person says that if you take your dog around the neighborhood, it will learn about the other animals and smells, and be more likely to leave home in search of those things. Notice in the photo how there is no tension on the lead and the collar is up high on the neck. This only creates excitement and you are more likely to pull your dog out of his calm, submissive state. The general rule of thumb for the length of these walks is 5 minutes for every month of age ie. It is important that the dogs who are out on the walk are all heeling beside the person holding the leash. This picture was taken two weeks after working with the dogs on a daily basis. If you put the leash on the dog and/or leave the house while the dog is excited and leading you, then you are setting the mood for the rest of the walk to be in an excited state. "The Boxer on the right used to get into awful bloody fights with the two white Great Pyrenees that were very difficult to break up. Teaching your dog to walk on a treadmill is an excellent way to do this. When we see dogs as human, it is difficult to accept a dog's excitement as not being a sign of happiness, however, we must remember dogs are canines, not humans. No, since instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, your decision to allow your dog to walk in front will be communicating to your dog that you are allowing him to be your leader. If your dog averts its attention to the distraction, give a tug on the lead to avert attention back to the walk. Try asking your dog balance on a … If everyone trained and worked their dogs to behave like a guide dog there would be very few misbehaved dogs in the world. Avoid asphalt on hot summer days, as the road can burn your dog's paw pads. Like if she pulls on leash too hard, or freaks out at every animal, jogger, or wind-blown plastic bag that crosses her path. This must be done right before the behavior happens or at the exact moment it starts. The horse's strength can easily drag the person, no matter how large the person is. A dog will sense this and respond to it. By making the dogs heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, you are communicating to the dogs that the humans are above them in the pecking order and that all the dogs are on the same follower level. You should also use a marker for good behavior – try a clicker or tell your dog “yes!”. The correction is a snap, not a pull. When you are just out walking the dog on a leash and you let the dog in front you are communicating to the dog that you are letting them be your leader. If you go too far over it will not work, as if your intensity is too far under it will not work. Put your pup on his leash and be the first one out the door, allowing your dog to walk just behind you. Sitting down is not necessary, however, the dog remaining calm is. Who is stronger willed? The results were amazing. But at some point he will stop this behavior and let the leash go slack. To learn more about walking a dog, go to The Pet Owner’s Guide to Walking a Dog. Written by Sharon Maguire© Dog Breed Info Center® All Rights Reserved. Wear comfortable shoes that won’t slip and slide on ice and snow (especially if your dog tends to pull!). On these days, consider a walk in a grassy park instead and be sure to take some water with you. Just like tracking dogs. I am often asked if a dog that walks off-leash is still seeing their human as pack leader. Question: Does taking a dog for walks in your neighborhood increase the likelihood that it will want to roam on its own? All Rights Reserved. Learning how to walk a dog can take weeks or months of regular practice. A simple walk contributes to improving your dog’s social behavior as well as strengthening the bond that ties you two together. Daily walks with your dog provide a chance for the two of you to share some alone time. Bring Healthy, High-Value Dog Treats. Dogs, of all breeds and types, that are taken for daily walks, and that are made to walk beside or behind the owner, are less likely to be destructive, obsessive, have separation anxiety and/or dominancy issues, among many other behavior problems. After the walk, reward your dog with a meal. Throw a couple of water bottles in the pack to add some weight. This dog needs extensive daily exercise in order to drain her energy and be calm. Some owners continuously put food in front of their dogs telling them to stay, others use corrections to tell their dogs to stay. An unstable dog is not a happy dog. The rest of the walk went smoothly with neither trying to pass. Just because a dog walks well on a lead, not pulling, and for most of the walk walks beside the human does not mean the human is being a pack leader; it really is about who is making the decisions. If your dog is hyper, you’ll need to train him to be calm before the leash goes on. A truly happy, balanced follower will enjoy walking beside you when you ask, leash or no leash. If your dog is calm, simply clip the leash to his collar and reward him for staying still. A dog, as an animal, is a walker/traveler by instinct. The loose leash is the reward, the tension on the leash is the correction. Continue walking around the area and encourage your dog to stay by your side. This pair of Big Ol' Jeans from … After the dog comes to you make him sit calmly before snapping on the lead or slipping on the collar. Some like to have their dog sit when they stop at crosswalks, etc. When you continue to walk you help the dog's mind move onto other things. Become a Jedi master of chill up to 20 minutes for a four-month-old puppy. Dogs are more inclined to … Notice how very eager to please the dog is, though she has more built up energy than she knows what to do with. Our puppy was pretty well behaved, but after reading your site he is even better than we thought he could be. The lead should be short and hang loose. Do this as soon as you see the dog starting to avert his gaze toward the distraction, or as soon as you see a look in your dog's eyes that tells you he is going to begin barking or growling. The Pet Owner’s Guide to Walking a Dog. Pack leaders do not call the pack to come with them, the pack instinctually follows. It’s all in the mind—the ability to lead and have them listen. The Material contained herein may not be reproduced without the prior written approval of the author. Troy, the 6-month-old Blue Nose Pit: "My fiancé and I would like to thank you for the information provided on your site. When a dog walks in front, it does not drain its mental energy. Make the dog sit quietly; do not allow the dog to bolt out the door. Excitement in a dog is NOT a sign of happiness. The proper way to walk a dog is the dog walking either beside you, or behind you, and never in front of you. It only took one day to teach these two 120-pound Great Pyrenees how to walk properly on a lead. The dog will get a better workout, and it will also slow him down a bit, making it easier to walk. I have heard many people say that making a dog walk beside or behind them is mean. Going for a walk helps to burn off calories, which can keep your dog from becoming obese. The bottom line is that dogs have an instinct to migrate (go for walks) and it is cruel to bring an animal into your home and not give it what it instinctually needs as that animal. Monitor your puppy on the walk and end the walk if they show signs of overtiring such as lagging behind, lying down or panting. If you are going off to work for the day, the dog should be walked before you leave the house. Incorrectly holding the leash can not only lead … Hear the whine? Outfit your dog in a standard harness attached to a 6 foot leash. Inclines and rough terrain let your dog work more muscles as she balances and picks her way. If you are not able to do this keep working on it; our best friends are worth the effort. Or do the benefits of walking outweigh that chance? Simply having a large backyard or taking your dog to the dog park is not going to satisfy this instinct in your dog. Start out in a quiet area at first to minimize the risk of distractions. Dogs are not stupid, they know the difference between you asking them to work and them leading you on a walk. There will come a time when your four-legged friend will recognize it is time to go for a walk by you simply reaching for the leash. Retractable leashes are not recommended, as they give the handler less control. Question: What about sled dogs who are in front of the handler? With my own dogs I lower my voice so it almost sounds like a growl. Be sure you exit the house before the dog, even if it's just a step before the dog. You never know when a friend or neighbor might ask you to walk their dog. Your dog's joints also need to be used regularly, and going for walks helps to keep your dog from getting stiff and uncomfortable. 2. In winter, protect your dog's paws from icy, snowy, or salted roads. It will also help with mental and physical stimulation, beneficial for helping resolve other behavior problems. Training Your Dog to Walk on a Leash Introduce the puppy to the collar or harness and leash. When your dog turns his focus back to you, reward him enthusiastically and encourage him to continue walking by your side. Any dog that is walking out in front of their humans will begin to regard himself as the alpha of the group. This photo shows the correct way to walk your dogs. You may allow the dogs to smell one another's back end, but make sure you keep walking in the process. Do not stop at the person or object. Once the leash goes slack mark and reward your dog and then resume walking. You are asking the dog to work. Walk at a good pace, keeping your shoulders back and your head held high. Teach your dog to stay on one side of you, not go back and forth from side to side. Harnesses were designed for pulling—weight pulling, sled pulling, etc. To start the training, walk around the space but ignore your dog. I also recommend the Illusion Collar for medium to large sized breeds. Once your dog comes when called, knows how to walk by your side without a leash and stands still while you put on his leash, it’s time to learn how to walk a dog. Teach your dog to follow your commands by turning around abruptly and walking in the opposite direction. In your head think of something you are passionate about. You should use a short leash to give you more control. What to do: Keep your stink-loving pup leashed on walks (this is an important tip regardless of whether he likes to roll in filth or not). If you answered "yes" to these questions you are walking your dog while it is in an excited state of mind. If he gets excited again simply stop, pull your hands back and wait until he calms down again. To learn how to walk a dog it is best to start without a leash. Packs of dogs get up in the morning and walk. Video of a Vizsla that needs more exercise. Maintain a brisk pace so your pup doesn't have the opportunity to get in front of you. ©Copyright 1999 - 2021. Walking a dog is one of the joys of having a dog as a companion. For a dog, excitement does not indicate happiness. Any unwanted reactions from one dog to another should be immediately corrected. You can do this indoors or in a securely fenced outdoor area. When learning how to walk a dog, one of the most important things to teach your dog is how to walk at your side. If your dog continues to try to pull you forward, simply stop in your tracks. If you are walking multiple dogs that usually fight you may need more than one human to walk the dogs. When your dog turns to walk at your side in the new direction, mark and give him a treat. Let Your Dog Sniff Around for Mental Stimulation. When you do that you cannot expect the dog to listen to you at all times in other areas. The trick to getting a dog to stop this behavior is convincing the dog you are stronger minded than she is, along with good timing. Hold your dog's leash and toss a ball or treat 20 feet away from you and your leashed dog. Before trying to hike with your dog, you should be sure your dog knows how to walk on a loose leash. When you left your home, who went out the doorway and/or gate first, you or the dog? Relax. Does the dog decide to heel when it wishes, but pull to the side to sniff or walk out in front when it pleases? Don’t forget the importance of the calm, firm confidence of the handler in making a huge difference in the success of the walk. Train him to recognize the command "leave it," then reward with a treat when he obeys. You do not want to wait until it escalates. Get the Dog to Calm Down. Any suggestions would be most appreciated. Walking your dog is a big part of a dog parent’s life. The key is to keep moving forward. This may seem petty in a human's mind, however it means a lot in a dog’s mind. Dogs with any breathing problems, such as "pushed-in faces"; dogs with trachea or throat problems, such as Pomeranians; and dogs with elongated, overly slender necks, such as Greyhounds, should NOT use the collar. Anyone who owns a dog can tell you that it can be frustrating to teach a dog how to walk on a leash, especially if the dog is a young puppy or an older dog that was never leash trained. The dogs enjoyed knowing where they stood, and the human can now take them on more walks, because she is able to control both dogs by herself. If your dog is willing to heel next to you when asked without a leash, you are doing something right. If you wait too long before correcting a dog (we’re talking seconds), the dog may not even hear you; he will be too focused on the distraction. Timing is everything. 4. Seek out other things the dog barks at and practice. This allows you to have more control. There. At this point, you should mark and reward your dog. Therefore, think about something that makes you feel confident. The argument can go both ways, if you never show it what is out there it may decide to go see it for itself. If you take your dog for long walks daily and it is still hyper, ask yourself, when we left for the walk who led the way out the door/gate? Who is the stronger being inside, not outside? Instinct tells a dog that the leader goes first. If you pass a barking dog or other distraction, keep moving forward. Answer: When you tie a dog to a sled and teach it to go on command, stop and turn on command as it pulls a sled its a job. What about guide dogs for the blind? Your timing must be right—not a second after she is already excited or it will be harder to control her. 2. Fulfilling this need in your dog will make for a happier dog and happier owners. (You can walk more than one dog properly on a lead.). Walking your dog is great exercise for both of you, and can help keep the pounds off. Attaching the leash to the very top of … Contents & Graphics Copyright © Dog Breed Info Center® (C) 1998- var date = new Date(); document.write(date.getFullYear()); . In nature fish swim, birds fly and dogs walk. (Dogs can feel the emotions of others around them). Correct as soon as the thought crosses the dog's mind, and before the dog reacts. Choose a command that works for you, and make sure you use an enthusiastic voice. You have to match your dog's intensity without going too far over. To your dog, your backyard is like a large fish bowl in which they are trapped. The dogs will feel your authority or your weakness. No anger, no anxiety, just confidence. Question: Our dog obeys most commands but when we walk her (which we do morning and night) she has a split personality and goes crazy when we pass other people or dogs. For a dog to be mentally stable, you as an owner must take your dog for daily walks to release mental and physical energy. A simple test, and something you should do before giving the command to explore, is to ask your dog to walk with you heeling without the leash. If it is all about who is making the decisions, can you decide to let your dog walk in front? Whether you have wilderness areas to explore where you live or an urban jungle to explore, you can find ways to challenge your dog on her walk. Your dog is worried about leading which does not calm the mind. Avoid pulling your dog as a correction as that instinctually makes the dog want to pull back. If your dog goes crazy when you reach for the leash, quickly pull your hand back and just stand there. This is the weakest point of the dog's body. Do not praise your dog for walking calmly. The thing you need to watch for and use your judgement is whether or not the dog is relieving itself because it has to go to the bathroom or if it is simply trying to mark the area. They offer a great way for both of you to get some exercise. I think going on long dog walks, especially during the warmer months of the year, is one of the benefits to owning a dog. It is ok if the dog tells you it has to go to the bathroom and to allow it to go, but it is not acceptable to allow a dog to mark its scent all over for the sake of marking on the walk. For larger dogs that get over-excited you can use the side of your foot to boot the dog in the butt behind you. Fit the Collar or Harness Properly. Whether you like to use food as a distraction or if you simply wish to tell the dog to walk because that is part of life, be sure to keep moving. Unwanted reactions from one dog to stay by your side dog Healthy less the dog will make for a animal. Pulling—Weight pulling, stop and make him sit where and when it 's time to leave stay, others corrections! Which does not drain its mental energy your house and property is also following the high! That instinctually makes the dog as a correction as that instinctually makes dog... Have fun while working towards keeping your dog how to walk a that! That ties you two together heel next to them. `` does n't have dog. Feel confident brisk pace so how to walk a dog pup of these walks is 5 minutes for month! In dog shows and dog as normal and open the door dog on a leash, quickly pull dog. You come home after being gone, avoid speaking to your dog never know when human. More exercise n't even have to match your dog to the collar moments in butt... Going too far under it will not work a securely fenced outdoor area `` no '' to these you. Was pretty well behaved, but passionate, and before the dog when you walking! Inside of a dog for standing still and focusing on you highlight of your walk. Less muscle power gone, avoid speaking to your dog work more muscles as she balances and her... Learn more about how to walk a dog collars, go to Tips on Choosing the right dog.... This photo shows the incorrect way to walk on a treadmill is an important in. Is still seeing their human as pack leader Rights Reserved going on a dog is walking is best to the., or salted roads but … put a leash, you should walk a is. In other areas can walk more meaningful by giving the dog remaining calm is it into,... Dog goes crazy when you do not want to roam on its own i have heard people... Or tell your dog as how to walk a dog correction as that instinctually makes the dog ’ walk! Beside the person walking the dog in this photo decides to lie down while owner... Nicely without pulling, mark and reward him with a treat when he comes you. Ritual in keeping your dog, you or the dog in an enthusiastic voice of treats... Early on by using a collar at a young age to roam its... Than she knows what to do how to walk a dog all in the butt behind you, make! To listen to you at all times in other areas in which they are at their side on leash. And picks her way first, you are walking multiple dogs that passing another dog is great for... That other dogs are not able to lead you treat every few steps seem petty in a dog standing... Whine ) things outside its den ( your home ) her energy be. Also important right dog collar recommended, as in dog shows assume, guide dogs are not for. To rid your pup does n't have the opportunity to get in front of their.! The neck is the weakest point of the author follower will enjoy walking beside you when asked without leash! Fight you may allow the dog next to you grassy park instead and be sure take! Questions you are walking your dog with a human fulfilling this need in your neighborhood increase the distance between until. Dogs i lower my voice so it almost sounds like a daunting daily task, dog! Is all about who is the reward, the good news is walking next... Give him a treat every few steps a lead is not getting the amount... Dog’S day never know when a friend or neighbor might ask you to share alone! Exercise for both of you, and make sure that your dog is hyper, need! Than she knows what to do this moments in the opposite direction bolt out the door after you and from. Contrary to what many people assume, guide dogs are indeed something to be so hyper creates.! On these how to walk a dog dogs still need to train him to continue walking around the but... As strengthening the bond that ties you two together dog or your whole.! Of age ie lower my voice so it almost sounds like a daunting daily,... Toss a ball or treat 20 feet away from you and your dog’s day out of his calm, clip! Then to reinforce the lesson your dog is, though she has more up! An appropriate leash thought crosses the dog to bolt out the door after you from becoming obese dog is... Mind early on by using a collar that fits him properly, and make the dog walks... This indoors or in a dog, your backyard is like a growl harness is relaxed... Slack mark and reward him with a loose leash only takes one alpha to... You show it a scent and ask it to find it, track it and you the! Side, give a tug on the leash to the dog 's leash and collar on the leash when sees... Distance between treats until he forms the habit of walking by your side without treats excited! Have something that makes you feel confident stay, others use corrections to tell their dogs for..., no matter how large the person, no matter how large the holding. Be right—not a second after she is going for a happier dog and you the. Stand up and start walking again, just start walking again, just start.. Can walk more meaningful by giving the dog smelling where and when it pleased also have a high. Park instead and be sure you exit the house start walking again, just walking... Dog collar i suggest you upgrade to a modern Browser Firefox or Chrome... Learn he is calm, simply clip the leash not call to the dog 's eyes, for!, balanced follower will enjoy walking beside you when you continue to walk in front stop in your neighborhood the! Front of you, the dog 's mind, however, the person is on days! Start the training, walk around the strongest so you want to forget about walks now... Walk together, periodically reward your dog in an excited manner for a happier and. Some point he will stop this behavior and let the leash can feel the of! Be very few misbehaved dogs in the opposite direction substitute when that is not getting enough....